A question about torque, speed, RPMs, and the relation among all three.

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Well, not so much a question as it is a ponder.

Some of you may know about my Tree Sling'r ported 7900 and the Solo 681 which I purchased from Brad Snelling. Since I have received both saws they have seen quite a large amount of attention, with good reason (thanks to Brad and Jasha). :cheers:

As previously stated in other threads, both saws have been built slightly different. Without any of the major details being given, the Snellerized 681 has been built for speed and it has an unlimited coil. The Sling'r Ported 7900 has been built for torque and the limited stock coil remains on the saw.

There has been some confusion from more than just myself about the results in cutting times with both saws. As stated, the 7900 has more torque - not an uber amount more. It's not the difference between an MS170 and an MS361, but the difference is there. When I say torque I mean the amount of power the saw has left when leaned or pushed upon. I cut some cookies earlier of 28" white pine and I could clearly lean / push on the 7900 harder before stopping the chain. The 681 has a buttload of torque - but it does take less pushing to slow/stop the chain.

The compression on the 681 reads 150psi, the compression on the 7900 reads 160psi (this is with the westspartan's AutoZone compression tester). When Brad sent me the 681 it was around 170psi with his compression tester. When the westspartan's 441 was in Ohio it was at about 170 with Brad's compression tester, but here it shows about 150psi - just like the 681. Brad believes that Dan's comp tester is not calibrated properly since both saws are consistently reading 20psi less. Either way, the fact is that the 7900 is about 10psi higher than the 681.

To my knowledge more compression = more torque. This would make sense because the 7900 feels to have a bit more torque than the 681. The 681 pulls in 14,500 at WOT, and the 7900 is showing 13,000 at WOT.

In recent experimentation with the westspartan, we found that with both the 7 pin and 8 pin rims the 681 is faster. Why is this? Shouldn't the saw with more torque cut faster, especially with the 8 pin rim??

And I guess to throw a real monkey wrench in the mix I guess I could use J. Walkers 372 as an example. In 25" wood, his 372 will definitely out cut my 7900 by a long shot. But if you so much as breathe down on the handle of that 372 the chain practically comes to a dead stop as the torque isn't there on his 372 like my 7900 (no offense Jack - your 372 kicks a$$). :)

That is where I get confused. The whole "torque = speed" (in big wood) does not apply there. J.Walker has the speed with the 372, but the logic behind "torque will help speed in big wood" does not seem to hold water. If that was the case, then my 7900 (in theory) would be faster than his, correct? His saw does not have the torque mine has but yet it is able to keep the RPMs up just fine without the torque.

I usually hear "torque = speed". But it then makes me think that "torque = RPMs", but then again one could also say that "RPMs = speed". Which comes first... RPMs, torque, or speed? Which one comes next, and which one is third? And do the orders switch? Or does it always stay the same??

My confusion here is this - wouldn't the 681 naturally be faster with an 8 pin rim since it is already faster with a 7 pin rim? I do know that with more torque you can push harder which gives an advantage as far as slowing the chain down - but the general consensus is "the torquiest saw is the fastest saw". That's what I generally see a lot of around here - more torque = more speed.

I have spent some time going back and forth with Brad and after lot's of detailed questioning from me, this is what he had to say:

"It's actually over my head as well. I believe torque and RPMs are independent, yet related. Take an old gear-drive saw for example. You cannot stop the chain on them, yet they are very slow. The 681 has more RPMs, but not as much torque. I would think that if you put a long enough bar, or large enough rim on the 7900, it would eventually catch up and pass the 681, since it has the torque to keep pulling longer. What's kind of confusing, is that the 681, although faster, has to have enough torque to maintain those RPMs. I don't know the topic well enough to understand or explain it any better."

I'm not able to comprehend the relation among torque, speed, and RPMs currently. There is a lot of talk of "in the cut RPMs" as if that is all that matters. Then once it's a discussion of large wood then torque gets mentioned. Speed more or less seems to be the result of the compilation of torque and RPMs but I can't seem to find the direct relation between the two in order to get an answer regarding all three.

Any opinions or light that could be shed on the matter would be much obliged. :)
 
7900 - 8 pin rim.

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681 - 8 pin rim.

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.


I can't believe I'm diving in...here we go again.


Horsepower is a measure of work done.

Cutting is work done.

If two saws make the same torque, but one makes it at a higher RPM, the high RPM saw does more work.

If two saws make the same horsepower, but one makes it with more torque, the one with more torque will be easier to use.

Ever wondered why most devices powered by electric motors don't need gearboxes?

Put 32" bars on each saw, buried in Oak, and see which one does the most work.


This will likely go downhill from here...


.
 
Torque and max rpms are related. The sum of the two equals a units total power. More compression = more torque because the expanding gasses are pushing on the piston and creating a rotational force. Torque is the ability to overcome the resistance to rotational force. It is very hard for me to try and explain. A heavy rotating mass is harder to stop than a light one, torque is the measure of force needed to get the mass spinning. I hope that helps some.

Your max torque is always less than your max engine speed. Which is why we have no load rpm's and underload rpm's. The max rpm's fall off when you hit the wood because the torque (force required to turn the chain) is at less rpm's than the max no load rpm's.
 
So in regards to this conversation, speed is justifiably no real way to measure a saws power......??

That's kinda what I got out of this. Virtually slap me if I am incorrect.

Cutting speed is a measure of power, but not the only measure.


.
 
I have seen the equation horsepower = (torquexrpm)/5250.

Having said that, I relate it to tractor pulling. You have 2 very hot running saws, neither of which is equipped with a bar long enough or a sprocket big enough to load the saws past their cross-over points on the powerbands. At some point, arbitrarily say, a 42" bar with full skip in the 681 buried, would be slower than the 7900 with same. Or maybe it takes a 10 pin to load the 681 where it falls behind the 7900 with the bars you have.

I see it in the speed limit classes of antique pulling all the time. A 180 hp tractor will wax one with 300 hp + because the mountain motor tractor cannot hold itself in check and get enough load on it at a light weight to use all of that power.

Not to start a builder war, but in the absense of timberwolf's dyno, could it be that the 681 is making more torque?
 
I have seen the equation horsepower = (torquexrpm)/5250.

Having said that, I relate it to tractor pulling. You have 2 very hot running saws, neither of which is equipped with a bar long enough or a sprocket big enough to load the saws past their cross-over points on the powerbands. At some point, arbitrarily say, a 42" bar with full skip in the 681 buried, would be slower than the 7900 with same. Or maybe it takes a 10 pin to load the 681 where it falls behind the 7900 with the bars you have.

I see it in the speed limit classes of antique pulling all the time. A 180 hp tractor will wax one with 300 hp + because the mountain motor tractor cannot hold itself in check and get enough load on it at a light weight to use all of that power.

Not to start a builder war, but in the absense of timberwolf's dyno, could it be that the 681 is making more torque?

From what little I understand about physics the longer stroke of the 681 should allow it to make more torque.
 
HP = Torque x RPM / 5252

Ignore the 5252, that's just a constant to make the units consistent. Ignoring the unit issue for the moment, we could say that:

HP = Torque x RPM

Your 7900 may have higher torque, but it produces less power because it revs slower.

Your 681 may have less torque, but still produces more power because it revs faster.

The Walkerized 372 sounds low on torque but I bet the revs are way up there.

In all cases best results will be obtained when the chain, particularly the raker depth, is matched to the powerhead. The chain that cuts best on a 120cc saw spinning 10,000 rpm may perform poorly on a Walkerized 372 at 14,000 rpm, and visa versa.
 
HP is just derived from a formula based on torque.

HP is what sells

Torque is what wins races.

This is why I surprise allot of people with my Crew Cab Long box F350, crazy torque.
 
HP = Torque x RPM / 5252

Ignore the 5252, that's just a constant to make the units consistent. Ignoring the unit issue for the moment, we could say that:

HP = Torque x RPM

Your 7900 may have higher torque, but it produces less power because it revs slower.

Your 681 may have less torque, but still produces more power because it revs faster.

The Walkerized 372 sounds low on torque but I bet the revs are way up there.

In all cases best results will be obtained when the chain, particularly the raker depth, is matched to the powerhead. The chain that cuts best on a 120cc saw spinning 10,000 rpm may perform poorly on a Walkerized 372 at 14,000 rpm, and visa versa.

In saw terms, that's what I meant. I have driven a 520ci Farmall M in speed limit classes. I couldn't control it at 4500lb and got waxed by smaller displacement tractors, but in the 5750lb at a slightly faster speed limit, the engine came into its own and hauled right past some of the nation's best because it had enough load to take advantage of the power (chassis setup notwithstanding).
 
First of all, I've never studied physics, so please excuse my ignorance.

All three of the saws that Jason and Dan have are close in size: 441, 7900, 681. And Jacks 372 was mentioned. So we're not comparing a little saw to a big saw. With that in mind, I noticed myself that you can push harder on the 441 than the 681. They're the only two I've run of the group. But then the 681 will usually out cut it in a timed event. How does that happen? How can you have a 372 like Jacks that's ported even more strictly for RPMs, that is faster in a timed cut, but you push on it much at all, and it stops. You would think that the lack in torque would prevent it from pulling the chain fast enough to cut faster. That's the part that messes with me.

Normally I build strictly for torque, and consequently, rarely raise the exhaust. That was not the case with this 681. I think what we have here is a blend between a torque saw, ie the 7900, and a RPM saw, ie the 372. It's kind of cool that they where built this way since it fits the uses that Jason intends for them, especially considering I did not build the saw with Jason in mind.
 

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