I'd be thinking no.
Flat stock has been the way to go, of a consistent thickness for each sticker and stickered at intervals dependant on the weight of the slabs and height fo the stack, can be one every couple feet. If you're using, say, 1/2" stickers then they all need to be 1/2" or pretty close. Bamboo is going to be round for starters, of inconsistent diameter, and containing knuckles. You might as well ask the question "how about using twigs for stickers?"
The second issue is compatibility with the timber being milled. In my limited milling experience I've always used stickers made from the offcuts of the same log, because it reduces the chances of incompatibility and staining. Be a shame to Spend all that time falling, bucking, milling, loading, stickering and drying... only to find after a year or so that your lumber is all stained, bowed and warped.
You may have plenty of bamboo kicking around, but you'll also have plenty of offcuts from the logs you are milling. Use the offcuts from the logs you are milling.
Shaun