When I worked for Sears in the early '90s the most common cause for siezures in new equipment was straight gas and/or poor quality fuel. There were some gas stations in the area that sold gas with a lot of alcohol and water in it. I used to keep a glas jar handy that I would drain the customers fuel into. Tons of rusty grit and crap would settle to the bottom, and there'd be beads of water. The customer would be evasive when asked how old the fuel was, or where they got it. "That doesn't matter, this machine's just a piece of crap!" We also used to keep a copy of the owners manuals with the section on fuel quality highlighted. Didn't matter...
For the straight gas siezures we used to do the 'paper' trick as mentioned by others in the oil thread (until management ordered us to stop). We didn't have a fancy 'kit' sent to us by the manufacturer however. We'd disassemble the carb (in front of the customer) on a white piece of paper. The oil in the fuel (if any) would stain the paper. We'd drip a small amount of known mix on the same paper, as well as a small amount from their fuel tank. Often the fuel in the tank would have a ton of oil in it, as the customer would attempt to do the cover-up (refill the tank with mix after smoking the engine) as mentioned by Andy in the oil thread. The stain from our mix would be light but noticable. The stain from the 'cover-up' fuel would be DARK. The carb/fuel line stain would be invisible...
In either of the above scenarios, the customer would mutter something, grab their machine, then stomp off to complain to the manager. A half hour later I'd get a call from the manager telling me that we were going to repair the machine and eat the cost! A very smug SOB of a customer would stroll back to the shop with their machine. I'd fix it, then about a third of the time the customer would be back in a week....with another fried cylinder (no doubt from using the same can of gas as before) and pissed off about the 'crappy job' I did.
Most of these failures were with Poulan made weedwackers, although it happened with the Poulan chainsaws Sears sold as well. In my area they sell 100 weedwackers for every saw so it's understandable that we'd get a lot more wackers. In the 'rush period' of spring we'd have a rack
full of brand new wackers in the shop waiting for new jugs...
Those wackers (which were also sold as Huskys-but with orange plastic and the cylinder in a 'right side up' instead of 'upside down' configuration) were prone to air leak problems as well. The crankcase sealed to the plastic housing with a large, thin gasket and only four coarse thread square headed scews that threaded directly into the plastic. The screws couldn't be torqued enough to reliably prevent leaks without stripping the plastic. In the later models they attempted to lessen the problem with a small, sharp ridge cast into the gasket surface of the plastic housing that was supposed to bite into the gasket. That was a crappy band aid fix for a crappy design. The Poulan reps had no interest in in our input or concerns. Their saws didn't suffer from this design flaw however, so I didn't vote 'air leak' in the poll...