It is the product mostly, Metasystox is a nasty broad-spectrum insecticide that is taken up fast and moves readily through most trees. It has a very short half-life, so needs to be used with other products from time to time.
In this case it helps the will knock down anything feeding now, while the merit is moving through the tree. You could also do the merit as a soil injection this way, but then you would need a pumper trck or use the kioritz gu a whole lot. If I remember right, you can use a tighter grid with the Metasystox, but it has been a long time
Actually no, I've seen birch I've "treated" with acecap last for years after the borer is knocked down. I've seen Ulmus A. that had been traced and injected last for years too. The MKE Metro area has hundreds of very large Ulmus A. that are on Arbotech 3x programs. Also, I've treated sycamore for anthracnose with good results.