See? Now that is something you should be really worried about. Looks as though it came down on a meteor from outer space. Its gonna ooze into the house while you are watching TV and assimulate you. Not like that lichen stuff.
No, its gumosis. Lots of hybrid cherry tree have that. Its brought on by stress and old age. I am not sure there is much to do about it. Keep an eye on the health of the tree. Be nice to the roots, not very much mulch. If its nursery stock the roots are most likely all wound up and tangled from being in a pot and that adds stress over the years.
Like I said, don't add a lot of mulch, let the ground dry out and don't beat up the roots. If you notice a lot of die back this year call someone to look at it.