OK...I went looking. I knew this chart existed, but I had trouble finding it earlier.
Click here - and go down to page 18 (it is a link to Chapter 3 of the pdf version of USFS publication "Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material").
If you want the whole 14MB document (not just one chapter),
Click here and go down to the 63rd page of the pdf document (if you are looking at the pages on the document itself, you want page 3-18).
I guess I was wrong when I said earlier that honey locust is "MUCH" less rot resistant. Honey locust is listed in the "rot resistant" category (as is eastern red cedar). You will see that black locust has a footnote indicating it has "Exceptionally high decay resistance". So, what you
want is black locust...but honey locust may serve your purpose as well?