I'm looking to get some information on logging. for the last couple of years me and my friend have been doing some timber stand improvement work of 20 acres a year on my grandfathers property. I'm 25 and i run heavy equipment for a living. i have really began to enjoy being in the woods but i also like running equipment. so I'm looking to get some information on starting a small logging company. how did you guys start up?
Started with a co-signed loan for 12K....and owner financed the other 6K...bought a skidder..
If you must go logging, first find out what wood is worth in your area, what species are the most available, and what markets are there. You gotta sell it every week to make that $$.
Next, get tight with your co-signer. Unless you have some fairly serious coin for start up capital, you'll need one.
Now go scour the web and the dealer lots and the classifieds for a grapple skidder with a winch. Plan on spending at least $25K. Any less and you'll be buying a bone that gets worked ON more than worked. Don't go small, go bigger. A 648 JD will use hardly no more fuel than a 548, but it WILL pull 2x the wood...and it will not hesitate to push the log pile or the log truck as needed..
As soon as you have the skidder paid off, get set to buy a BIG loader/slasher/delimber set up. Small is useless when delimbing hardwoods.
All the work of conventional logging is in the LIMBING and SAWING UP on the landing. That is where all the DANGER to you is as well. The LSD will make your life so much easier, you'll giggle all day. You can now work around the weather some, pull wood on the dry days, process in the rain in a nice dry cab.
Oh, and get machines with AC. No AC, far less production.
Last thing to buy, when the time comes, is a rubber tired feller-buncher.
Tracked machines are awesome...until you need to replace the undercarriage...and the swing gear and swing motors..
A rubber tired machine might not go where the tracked machine will, and might not put quite the same amount of wood on the ground on average...but a tube is cheaper than a track..and a rubber tired machine is far cheaper than a tracked machine of the same hours and condition.
Other than these things, WORK like a dog, spend like a Scotsman.
Oil and grease is CHEAP, parts are expensive. Go light & go often rather than going heavy and less often when skidding...you'll move more wood taking 2-3 trees at a time than you will trying to take 4-5 at a time.
Get tight with your main buyer/scaler. He can teach you how to saw up on the landing, and THAT is where a logger makes his money. Also, if he likes you, then he will treat you better and buy your wood before he buys the other guy's wood when the market gets tight.
Wood will stain in the heat like we are having. If you start cutting a load of logs, finish it within a few days or you'll be wasting the wood. Mills do not want stained wood.
DO NOT HIRE HELP, unless they can not only pay their own paycheck but MAKE YOU MONEY BESIDES. Otherwise, you're just giving money away and putting your neck out there if they get hurt.
I'm sure there's more I am not remembering right now. Keep asking questions.
This industry needs more young bucks like you.