There are all sorts of rules and tricks when working around energized lines. I'm lucky I wasn't killed many times when I was an untrained newbie trimming for the city.
There are different types of lines; Basically, the little ones and the big ones. Personally, I preferred working with the big one cause they don't have the tendency to 'grab on and you'. The big ones knock you away(usually).
Rocky gave you a good answer. I would just add that, in reference to the 'grounded' part, electricity is gonna take the EASIEST PATH TO THE GROUND.
Key word - easiest. The trick is to not let yourself be the easiest path. I've been the easiest path several times, ranging to mild discomfort to having to take off a week cause my right arm and shoulder were stoved up from being zapped. This was all back in 'the day'.
Something else. All two phase lines have a ground wire that is not energized. We've all seen it. The line that isn't burning even when its all wrapped up in tree. You can even look at the transformer and follow it all the way to the ground. I always liked to know which was which when I was working in close proximity with them.
The ground wire ain't gonna do diddly to you unless it has somehow become energized. Its that hot one thats looking for a nice, easy path to the ground. But your supposed to treat both of them as if they were hot. This is part of the 'may or may not' Erik was talking about. Like he said, many variables involved.
Heck, when in doubt do as TreeSpyder suggested and get the utility trim. I do it ALL the time. I know all the guys, their doing what I was doing back in the 70's. I can usually get 'em to do a little extra!
Eagle1, either that was a well insulated wire, or you slapped the ground wire. Next time, trace it out to the pole and the transformer if your still curious.
And yea, Spidey, I HAVE felt that 'lil tingle in my gaffs!