Short answer= long tube bad
Long answer
Let's break it down:
When using a leaf blower, the air flow rate (CFM - Cubic Feet per Minute) and velocity are influenced by the length of the tube.
Physics Behind It
- **Air Friction**: As air moves through a tube, it experiences friction with the tube's walls. The longer the tube, the more surface area there is for this friction, which slows down the air.
- **Pressure Drop**: Longer tubes cause more significant pressure drops. Think of it like squeezing water through a hose; the longer the hose, the less pressure at the end.
- **Air Velocity**: Shorter tubes offer less resistance, which keeps the air moving faster (higher velocity). Longer tubes slow it down due to added resistance.
### Calculations
In fluid dynamics, we use the **Bernoulli Equation** and principles of **Laminar Flow** to understand these effects. A longer tube increases the frictional forces and reduces the kinetic energy of the air, translating to a lower exit velocity.
The trade-off is between CFM (volume) and velocity (speed). Ideally, leaf blowers are designed to balance these for effective use. Adjustments in tube length change this balance, impacting the blower’s efficiency.