Been doing it for years. All you say is correct about the back chamfer. You want to chamfer the backside in as little as possible. As the knife wears, the bypass gap between knife and anvil increases and chipping efficiency wanes a bit, but not a lot.
There is nothing that chips as fine as a brand new knife, but it's only brand new until the first initial resharpening. I try for the first half dozen or so sharpenings to NOT put on a back chamfer. When I do put on the back chamfer, it is a light pass, more or less to knock the burr off. Then you give em a couple strokes with the carbide knife saver and you're sizzling sharp, ready again for action.
Too much of a back chamfer is a bad thing. A little is OK.
I get your picture, ne, mine get the chamfer from the other side, like this: