DIY Tree Fertilization?

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It was suggested by an arborist who came by my house a while back that a couple of large oaks (two red, one white) would benefit from a program of soil drench fertilization and for the white oak, Merit applications as it is fighting what may be chestnut borer (ground-based inspection of trees, and no conclusive evidence from twigs that fell or immediately visible trunk areas).

The biggest problem facing these trees is the small size of the yard that they are in and their proximity to paved areas - driveways, sidewalks. These trees may be original to the house, or may even predate it (70+ year old house). The white oak has it the worst, as it is stuck between a garage, a patio, the house foundation, and the neighbor's driveway. The roots for this tree are limited to an immediate open area of 10'x 40' before they can escape to open lawn area. My soil is clay-rich, and likes to dry out like a mudbrick during the summer months.

I am working on expanding my mulched planting beds and reducing my lawn area around these trees, but there are practical limitations on how much lawn I can lose. I'm also working on soil compaction issues (core aeration, vertical mulching, compost/peat topdressing, and longer/deeper watering sessions), but I would like to do more to keep these trees healthy. I am particularly concerned about the white oak, as it seems to be having the hardest time right now and it provides a lot of character to the property, and, to be honest, owing to the extremely tight fit where it is living it would be an expensive tree to remove if it died.

If I wanted to undertake fertilizer drench and Merit applications myself, where should I start looking to educate myself on what I need to do, what I should be applying, and where I should be buying the stuff that I should be applying? Are there any other things that I should be considering in terms of strengthening the health of these trees, given the tight quarters in which they live?
 
I have a similar situation to you with some American Elm trees. I followed some of the recomendations of Howard Garrett and have had sucess so far. I broadcast dry molasses, green sand, lava sand, cornmeal, and alfalfa. No injections. The molasses is probably the element in this coctail most contested, but it's cheap. Elms are dark green and thriving.
 
Don't waste the Merit (imidacloprid) on a soil drench if you don't have the right tools for the job.

Soil drenches will miss most of the roots and waste an expensive product.

Get some Imicide® from a Mauget dealer if you really think you need it to inject the tree. (But why treat something that isnt there?)

As far as the tough environment for the roots - exactly how important are these trees to you?

1) Loose the "yard" - pull up the sod, lay down a layer of compost then mulch. 1.5 to 2 inches deep of both products.

2) Impervious cover - driveways. etc. - drill 2 inch diameter holes on 18 inch centers through the paving and at least another 18 inches below that - backfill with compost. If you don't have the equipment, you can rent it.

3) Apply your local brand of a slow release, organic fertilizer product on top of the mulch and in the holes you've just drilled.

Avoid any products that are a) chemically derived or b) laced with herbicides (weed and feed.)
 

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