I still tune by ear. But I'll add a few things.
Keep a log of your saws if you change fuel or altitude. That is what are Hi/Lo settings.
If you change the altitude, gas, mix oil, or mix ratio. That way if go to the seashore or up a mountain, maybe you can't get your favorite oil, and/or gas, you have a baseline to change the screws. Some saws I have two/extra carbs for. Same idea here if you have to switch a carb. If you use a saw for cutting vs milling too.
As Tom mentioned, if your saw stops "sounding right", don't keep cutting , track down the problem . I like to have two saws in the woods, so if one gets sick I can sort the issue out later, besides if I pinch a bar and get one stuck and need to liberate it with the other......
It may be a clogged fuel filter or leaky fuel line, an inlet barb on the carb loose, or various vac leaks or carb internals that can damage the saw.