A cord of wood contains 80 cubic feet of solid wood.
A 14 inch round one foot long is very close to a cubic foot. so 80 feet of 14 inch rounds= one cord.....and a 2 foot round has 3.14 cubic feet, so about 27 feet of it will equal a cord.
With the way taper is accounted for in scaling timber, I reckon a 12 inch 40 foot log would about equal 1/2 cord, and that is 200 board feet, Scribner scale.
Also, when cut into lumber, depending on the size of the wood, and the way it is cut, there will be quite a gain in recovered board feet. A cubic foot of wood contains 12 board feet....of course the amount of loss will vary depending on whether a blade or band mill was used to cut the wood....but that digresses from the question.