540 phase change
sedaman, that's really interesting ... I had been wondering whether my Makita 540 was somehow overcompressed, or over-cranked, or damaged flywheel, or timing adjustment, or what, since at low rpms it seemed to have this bangin' mean vibration -- I mean stick your finger in between the tank frame and the engine block and loose a fingernail for sure ... I'm just starting my second gallon of Amoco Ultimate 93 octane-usa w 40:1 mx2t
But then yesterday, I was cutting some 12-14" black gum and it was like whamm ... I am using a 16" 3/8x050 Z095 bar from a prior saw ... and when the bar got into about 10" of wood, the saw for the first time suddenly took off. Now, given a few inches of wood, it 4 cycles a little, which I call a happy sound. But sink it into about 10" of week old wood, and it suddenly "jumps" right up "on the cam". It's a totally new feeling -- the chain looses that chunky-feeling it has in 4-cycle mode (my chain is starting to grow some fingernails (hooks) from the 7/32 files). I mean that little puppy goes thru a phase change where it feels like it's suddenly "floating" in the wood -- not touching anything, but still spittin out the chips. The engine leaps into this screaming mode (and the sound pressure increases dangerously! -- I mean really dangerously-- it's much more sound pressure than when "winding out (the saw)" for lean point in a carb adjustment - but sounds like the same rpm). The cut rate increases and the vibration goes down. the chips come out clean and square. no dust.
I thought maybe I had leaned out the carb setting, but I checked that and its still about a 1/4 turn or what I call "fat" into the burble. I will say that the cut is faster in this float mode, but the torque is also less forgiving, since just a wee bit too much pressure on the bar and the chain stops and the clutch starts slipping
the only explanation that I can find somehow, what is out of balance at low rpms with no load, changes to in balance when a load and the rpms are right.