I have not smashed a side case apart to see but our old Pioneer dealer told me the studs are not replaceable, the head of the stud is supposed to have a square head just like a bolt, the head is embedded in the casting and will not come out. I have had several members argue with me that they could remove and replace the studs but they never came back afterward with a post or pic they actually accomplished the task. I have also never seen a replacement stud on any IPL for these saws and I do have most every IPL that Pioneer issued. For stripped threads Pioneer offered a nut kit that was an extension that reached in through the clutch cover to engage the stud threads that did not get stripped by the regular nuts, the clutch cover holes needed to be drilled out to a bigger diameter to accommodate the retaining nut extension. Re threading the stud was easier and it would work for a while but eventually strip out again.