Now with the grate the whole coal bed with glow red and produce blue ghost flames when there is a call for heat. I now try to make a coal bed because it heats much more evenly with coals.
I also get those "blue ghost flames"... definitely a screamin' hot bed of coals when that's goin' on.
I also intentionally build and maintain a deep coal bed in my (smoke-dragon) furnace when it gets cold out... like 8-10 inches deep, and it will hold the house at a steady temp for several hours with the air flowing up through them.
For the life of me I cannot understand the logic of no grate. The only thing I can think of is it give a longer burn time.
I'm convinced it is as simple as meeting EPA particulate emissions regulations... because there is no heating related benefit, actually a detriment when heat demand is high(er).
If you extend the length of the burn cycle, you spread the particulate emissions over more hours... which lowers the average per hour emissions.
However, if you extend the length of the burn cycle you also reduce the average per hour heat output... even if the total heat out over the entire burn cycle is a little bit more.
That's fine if you don't need the higher, continuous, and relatively even heat output throughout the entire burn cycle... but if you do... well... you do... it-is-what-it-is.
147,000 BTUs (25# of wood at 85% efficiency) over 12 hours is 12,250 BTUs per hour.
113,000 BTUs (25# of wood at 65% efficiency) over 8 hours is 14,125 BTUs per hour.
And although 2000 BTUs per hour is significant in itself... the fact is a box with a grate heats with a more steady and even output rate over the entire burn cycle, whereas the non-grate EPA-style box has greatly reduced heat output after the secondary combustion stage (although higher at the beginning). If the box can't keep up with heat demand during the last half of the burn cycle, you load it prematurely and the coal bed becomes excessive... not to mention your (supposed) efficiency advantage is greatly reduced when you do that, and you actually use more wood. The one year I used the EPA-style box to heat my home was the year I used the most wood to date... much of it was oak... and it was impossible to keep the house at a steady, even temperature.
I ain't sayin' they won't work for the proper applications... I'm sayin' not all application are proper for them.
There ain't a one-type-fits-all of anything... and there ain't no magic neither... if you need more heat, ya' need to burn more wood at a faster rate... it-is-what-it-is.
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