It will help if we all use the same language.
When using a file guide angle (as per diagram) on a flat topped cutter, the outside edge will have more top plate cutting angle (NB that is different to Top plate filing angle) or hook (and will cut more) but go blunt quicker, whereas the inside edge just above the link will have less hook and cut less but last longer.
If you use a zero file guide angle on a sloped top cutter the reverse happen.
Ideally you want to maximize your cutting ability across the whole cutter so zero degrees on a flat top cutter gives an consistent top plate cutting angle across the cutter, and 10º is typically used on sloping cutters. If you don't do this the chain is not cutting optimally and you either push end up pushing saw unnecessarily, or sharpen more often than you need to because you are really (eg 10º) only using half the cutter.