Sorry to leave you hanging things got a little crazy here.
A set of knives would be 9 for a K-12 or 12 for a K-16. No idea what the numbering and lettering system this guy had was about, new one on me. Only thought there would be check and see if he had stamped numbers in to the drum for maintanance purpouses. Maybe they had multiple machines and one used #, one used letters. Who knows for sure?
When knives are made they could be produced in batches of say 1000. Out of that 1000 knives you have 12. Different opperators, temp of machine, shop, coolant, wheel wearing down ect, ect. All variables an opperator has to keep in check and still try to keep the sizes in spec. Think of it this way. Manufacture spec is a feild goal as long as it goes between the poles its good. That can be quite a bit when your setting clearance with a sheet of news paper.
Your drum is spinning on an axis. The pockets that hold the knives are in a set relationship parralel to that axis, all the same. The knives need to be all the same width and face angle to maintain that relationship. If not, one is doing all the work. Thats why I say sharpen them as a set.
These machines take a beating and are far from new. Odds are against your drum being pristeen so your going to have variables. Uniformity , cleanliness and attention to detail will help you a lot. If your clearance gap is wide to acomidate a longer knife you'll have large chips and lots of sticks. A large gap will also make life harder on your belts clutch engine ect. by openinging the gap you allow it to pull more material in per bite than it was designed for. When its right you will see a huge differance in how your machine runs in engine heat, fuel consumption, and speed of opperation.
I use an air die grinder with a fine straight brush to clean my pockets and a fine wire wheel on a bench grinder to clean my wedges and knives (including the bed knife). Inspect all knives for uniformity by taking one knife and comparing the rest of the set to it. I then blow the holes out with compressed air. Anti seeze on threades. Torque bolts in stages. Snug, 120, then 150 ft lbs. Re-torque before each time you opperate the machine.
When you have all the knives bolted in and need to set the clearance gap I find this to be helpfull. Knock out one of the pins on the feed shute and swing it like a hinged door to one side. This allows me to set on the ground with a sheet of paper between the knives and bed knife and rotate the drum and make adjustments by myself. From this vantage point during adjustment all the details will make sence. Undoubtably you'll have one knife that is slightly longer than the rest (usually caused by ware in the pocket) but the uniformity of all the details will make this difference much less an issue. Adjust the gap to that "long" tooth and your good. Make sure to give your drum at least two full hand rotations before powering up for safty.
I suppose if you wanted to get really picky you could grind teeth specific to each pocket but that would be a lot of work for very little results.
On the manuals. Yes, I have a manual for my machine. You can have one too if you call Karl Kummerling Inc. 1-888-222-6166. That's how I got mine.
Once again hope this helps.