I guess there is three versions of that. On most saws, weed eaters, blowers, you are just filling the carb and bypassing excess to the tank. Usually trouble shooting if the primer will squirt a solid stream back to the tank it is OK.
Then you have some versions where you are actually squirting a stream of fuel straight in to the barrel. Not many of those, but I have a B&S lawn mower and old Robin weed eater that work that way.
On the MS500I you are pressuring up the fuel injection system, or making sure it is purged of any air, however you want to look at it.
If it is leaking back when sitting then you have a primer issue I would think.
We fix these somewhat regularly, and I'm sure we would be called parts replacers.
But, you start with what is most likely and go from there.
Sometimes the diagnostic program will pin point the problem. Usually not.