Real answer is 'it depends'.Question: how long does it take for an experienced grinderman to grind a chain for a 20” bar?
Just like with a file, it depends on whether it is a 'touch up' sharpening (a few, light strokes per cutter); whether I am fixing 'rocked' or damaged chains; if I have to balance out a chain where the right cutters look like they came off a different loop than the left cutters; if I have to clean out / reshape the gullets due to neglect; if the depth gauges need adjusting; etc.
In batches, I run a bunch of 3/8 low profile chains, switch wheels; then run a bunch of .325 and 3/8 pitch chains. If it is just kissing the edges I can do a .325 pitch, 20" (84 drive links = 42 cutters; 21 L and 21 R) in under 5 minutes, including set up. A bit faster with a hydraulic clamp grinder.
Add a few more minutes to remove the chain from the saw, and a few more to remount it. But I would also be cleaning out under the clutch cover, cleaning the bar groove, and flipping the bar during that time, which does not get done when filing on the bar.
Rough estimates.
Philbert