The 30% number is derived from the efficiency of strato saws over the previous generation. I’m sure that number varies. It could be 15% or it could be 40%.
Using the 372xtorq as an example, because it’s the closest model with strato tech compared to the previous generation 372xp, the xtorq is around 30% more efficient. There’s nothing else magical going on inside that would give it more efficiency. The transfer ports are fed from the same areas and the charge comes out in the same areas.
I would imagine reed saws operate at similar efficiency as any pre-strato saw. Incoming fuel is metered by the reeds rather than the intake skirt on the piston. I’m sure there are simple changes that happened along the way that made them more efficient, but not certain that had anything to do directly with the reeds.