I see that a lot on saws that are from people who don't know how to sharpen or even don't know that chainsaw chains need to be sharpened.
I took a saw from a guy at work who said it wouldn't start. Told him it was probably just a gummy carb, I'd rebuild it and she'd be back to running. I got it and realized quickly from all the very fine sawdust all over the saw that he had been cutting for quite some time with a dull chain. His air filter was almost completely clogged with fines. The entire saw was covered in fines. Ran through the normal troubleshooting, it had spark, would fire with some fuel down the carb, so it was a fuel problem. Took the carb apart and looked like yours.
I ended up replacing all of his fuel lines, rebuilding the carb, spending an hour cleaning the saw, and sharpened the chain for him. His fuel filter had fallen off at some point, so yeah, it was sucking up all sorts of crap. When I gave it back I told him I sharpened the chain and he said 'They need to be sharpened?!?' So I gave him some pointers and a round file that fit the chain. He texts me two days later after using the saw and was blown away at how fast it cut and how there was no smoke coming from the chain....lol
That saw looks like it has been run with a very dull chain for a long time.