Tulip poplar, think of it as "ash lite". Looks similar, cuts and splits the same, dries fast. It is lower BTUs, but good enough to keep. I personally like it, use it a lot during shoulder seasons, and for getting the fire going again in the morning. It is actually one of my fav woods as it processes so nice and dries fast.
The bark is harvested in the spring and used for high end siding on designer houses.
That oddball tree with the weird almost banana shaped leaves, no idea.
If you let it sit in the round a week or two until it checks on the ends, it hand splits *much* easier.