“A” would be the smallest bore cylinder, as well as smallest diameter piston. The piston and cylinder must match to get the proper clearance as I’m sure you know. So A piston with A cylinder, B piston with B cylinder and so forth.
I find this very interesting. this is only my 2nd saw overhaul, but I've done scores of 2 stroke dirt bike top ends, and it has always been that way, A is smallest diameter then B. etc.
I just measured my "C" marked cylinder this evening (piston is marked "C" also but is too damaged to get accurate measurements). using a snap gauge and a micrometer I took 4 measurements in the intake to exhaust port axis and 3 in the transfer-to-transfer port axis (less cylinder wall to measure with the double transfer ports). I also took 2 measurements diagonally each way about halfway up opposite the transfers. on each of the 9 spots, I checked the snap gauge with 3 instruments, micrometer, digital caliper and dial gauge caliper. most of the measurements were very close to each other. I added the 27 measurements together and the average was 1.8114" or 46.00956mm. let's call it 46.010mm.
if a worn, possibly 38-year-old, freshly ball honed "C" cylinder is 46.010mm (1.8114") diameter than I am curious what new "A" and "B" cylinder diameters would be.
I cannot find any info anywhere with measurements of Stihl A, B or C pistons. in fact, I can't even find a C piston online for this saw. I do find NOS AB and B pistons. btw, I would assume that an AB piston should fit between A and B in diameter.
as far as aftermarket pistons, I looked at them all as far as I know and the only AM manufacturer that lists piston diameters on their website is Meteor. their "A" piston is 45.96mm (1.809") and their "B" piston is 45.97mm (1.810"). and so far, I could only find the "B" meteor for sale. so, if my bore is 1.8114" minus the Meteor "B" piston diameter of 1.810 then I only have a bore .0014" (.039mm) bigger than the piston. that would give me a piston to cylinder clearance of .0007" (.0195mm). ain't workin. hope I'm missing something.