Perhaps not just water impermeability is the cause of grass kill; I am sure that there are other factors involved. I'm not buying any arguments that the fungus sucks the nitrogen out of the soil and then puts it back. If that were true, you would see chlorosis at the edges, not darker green.
Having personally observed the fairy rings, watching some of them for years, I can pretty much guarantee that it isn't a lack of nitrogen killing the grass. For one thing, grass roots MUCH deeper than the width of fairy ring kill. This, and the obvious darker ring at the edges of the fairy ring suggest that it is not possible for the fungus to deprive the soil of nitrogen while simultaneously enriching it.
Most fairy rings don't involve any dead spots, they are usually darker green.
Having personally observed the fairy rings, watching some of them for years, I can pretty much guarantee that it isn't a lack of nitrogen killing the grass. For one thing, grass roots MUCH deeper than the width of fairy ring kill. This, and the obvious darker ring at the edges of the fairy ring suggest that it is not possible for the fungus to deprive the soil of nitrogen while simultaneously enriching it.
Most fairy rings don't involve any dead spots, they are usually darker green.