The steam engine locomotive made its appearance in the logging industry on the California coast in 1875. The first locomotives were manufactured by Alexander Duncan in San Francisco. They were known as "Mrs. Duncan's tea kettle." After the "Tea Kettle" became an important mode of transportation, many other steam locomotive builders sprang up in the San Francisco area. Some lumber companies even made locomotives in their machine shops to their own specifications. Also there were many different styles and sizes of these locomotives. There were also many variations to the gauges of the railroads. One of the widest gauge railroads, 68 1/2 inches, was built by the Gualala Mill Company. This unusual, wide gauge was originally built to accommodate space for a team of horses to pull the flat cars, which at that time were run on wooden rails. When they converted to steam engines and steel rails, they still maintained that wide gauge. The wide gauge apparently didn't help the engine from turning bottom up as depicted in the picture posted as train seven page 5. These different gauge railroads were only used by lumber companies in their own system. When the main railroad lines were later brought to these remote areas, and connected to the inner-state railroads, companies had to convert their engines and branch lines to standard gauge railroad specifications in order to utilize the inner-state systems. There is a long history of the railroads in the Northwest and much has been written by historians and much information can be obtained from railroad buffs. The railroad that still operates out of my home town of Fort Bragg, California is the California Western Railroad. This railroad was originally used to haul lumber from Fort Bragg to Willits, a town about 35 miles away. With the advent of the diesel trucks, the railroad gradually lost its commercial value. Today, the company operates the famous "Skunk" train year around for tourists, who enjoy the 35 miles scenic route through the redwoods. Originally, the "Skunk" was a yellow one-car passager vehicle (similar to a street car) that brought supplies, mail and passengers to the remote settlements along its route. It got its name due to the foul smell of the diesel smoke that remained long after it had passed by.
Art Martin