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EIA Projects Record Winter Household
Heating Oil Prices in Northeast
WASHINGTON, DC
heatingchart<http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs009/1102650311091/img/331.jpg>
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook, October 2011.
Note: The Northeast Census Region includes Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Prices for the two fuels are converted into common units of dollars per million Btu by dividing the retail heating oil price by its energy content of 0.139 million BTUs per gallon and the residential natural gas price by its energy content of 1.03 million BTUs per thousand cubic feet.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that the average price paid by households in the Northeast this winter (October through March) for heating oil may be the highest ever, almost $27 per million BTUs ($3.71 per gallon) or more than double the projected average cost of natural gas ($12.93 per million BTUs) delivered to households in the Northeast.
The average price paid by households in the Northeast for heating oil more than doubled over the last seven winters, rising from an average of $10.48 per million BTUs ($1.45 per gallon) during the winter of 2003-04 to an average of $24.39 per million BTUs ($3.38 per gallon) during the winter of 2010-11. By contrast, the average household price of natural gas to households in the Northeast increased by only seven percent over the same period, from $11.49 per million BTUs to $12.35 per million BTUs.
According to EIA projections in the October 2011 Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=tnajr6cab&et=1108007048762&s=16327&e=001yjosQPvZaD8LwOTZMokb45eTwATI-j-NRHvK2w_sdyy5AD-KND2mbgoBfadW9-6HPFA1xmSh41HIqXRbSvR9Tx6pLgxbNsz-REAsmzvbgIfsqHmEZtFacSitD4L88YVp1cMDsp_rU4SkqbKPwfiiVw==> (STEO), residential heating oil prices this winter are expected to set a new winter record, averaging $26.77 per million BTUs ($3.71 per gallon), an increase of 10 percent over last winter. The EIA expects Northeast residential natural gas prices to rise by five percent from last winter to $12.93 per million BTUs, still well below the peak $15.96 per million BTUs during the winter of 2005-06.
Heating oil prices largely reflect crude oil prices. For example, the average cost of crude oil to U.S. refiners increased from an average of $24 per barrel in 2003 to an average of $99 per barrel in 2011 (The October STEO produces this price using actual prices for January-September and forecast prices for October-December). Natural gas wellhead prices, however, which rose between 2003 and 2008, have fallen in recent years, in part due to the dramatic growth in natural gas production from unconventional shale gas resources. The estimated average natural gas wellhead price in 2011 of $3.85 per million BTUs is 19 percent lower than the $4.75 per million BTUs average in 2003.
Growing price differences in the Northeast between heating oil and natural gas appear to have affected consumers' selection of heating equipment. Since the winter of 2003-04, the number of households relying primarily on heating oil has declined, and conversely, the number of Northeast households relying mainly on natural gas heating has been going up (see chart below).
Between the winters of 2003-04 and 2010-11, the number of Northeast households using natural gas heating increased by 651,000 (from 10.14 million to 10.80 million), while the number of households using heating oil fell by 1,197,000 (from 6.88 million to 5.68 million).
northeasthomes<http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs009/1102650311091/img/332.jpg>
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook, October 2011. Household data from U.S. Census Bureau.
Heating Oil Prices in Northeast
WASHINGTON, DC
heatingchart<http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs009/1102650311091/img/331.jpg>
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook, October 2011.
Note: The Northeast Census Region includes Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Prices for the two fuels are converted into common units of dollars per million Btu by dividing the retail heating oil price by its energy content of 0.139 million BTUs per gallon and the residential natural gas price by its energy content of 1.03 million BTUs per thousand cubic feet.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that the average price paid by households in the Northeast this winter (October through March) for heating oil may be the highest ever, almost $27 per million BTUs ($3.71 per gallon) or more than double the projected average cost of natural gas ($12.93 per million BTUs) delivered to households in the Northeast.
The average price paid by households in the Northeast for heating oil more than doubled over the last seven winters, rising from an average of $10.48 per million BTUs ($1.45 per gallon) during the winter of 2003-04 to an average of $24.39 per million BTUs ($3.38 per gallon) during the winter of 2010-11. By contrast, the average household price of natural gas to households in the Northeast increased by only seven percent over the same period, from $11.49 per million BTUs to $12.35 per million BTUs.
According to EIA projections in the October 2011 Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=tnajr6cab&et=1108007048762&s=16327&e=001yjosQPvZaD8LwOTZMokb45eTwATI-j-NRHvK2w_sdyy5AD-KND2mbgoBfadW9-6HPFA1xmSh41HIqXRbSvR9Tx6pLgxbNsz-REAsmzvbgIfsqHmEZtFacSitD4L88YVp1cMDsp_rU4SkqbKPwfiiVw==> (STEO), residential heating oil prices this winter are expected to set a new winter record, averaging $26.77 per million BTUs ($3.71 per gallon), an increase of 10 percent over last winter. The EIA expects Northeast residential natural gas prices to rise by five percent from last winter to $12.93 per million BTUs, still well below the peak $15.96 per million BTUs during the winter of 2005-06.
Heating oil prices largely reflect crude oil prices. For example, the average cost of crude oil to U.S. refiners increased from an average of $24 per barrel in 2003 to an average of $99 per barrel in 2011 (The October STEO produces this price using actual prices for January-September and forecast prices for October-December). Natural gas wellhead prices, however, which rose between 2003 and 2008, have fallen in recent years, in part due to the dramatic growth in natural gas production from unconventional shale gas resources. The estimated average natural gas wellhead price in 2011 of $3.85 per million BTUs is 19 percent lower than the $4.75 per million BTUs average in 2003.
Growing price differences in the Northeast between heating oil and natural gas appear to have affected consumers' selection of heating equipment. Since the winter of 2003-04, the number of households relying primarily on heating oil has declined, and conversely, the number of Northeast households relying mainly on natural gas heating has been going up (see chart below).
Between the winters of 2003-04 and 2010-11, the number of Northeast households using natural gas heating increased by 651,000 (from 10.14 million to 10.80 million), while the number of households using heating oil fell by 1,197,000 (from 6.88 million to 5.68 million).
northeasthomes<http://ih.constantcontact.com/fs009/1102650311091/img/332.jpg>
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook, October 2011. Household data from U.S. Census Bureau.