For General Liability and Workers Comp there are different classifications for different types of work. Here are a few common "classes" for tree related work:
- Logging using mechanized harvesting equipment only equipment miust be
ROPS and FOPS certified.
- Logging using non-mechanized equipment(Think Chainsaws and skidders)
- Tree pruning, spraying ore repairing.(This is the class that most businesses
on this site fit into...it includes arborist, ROW work, removal of trees on
developed lots)
- Arial Logging
Obviously, there is less inherant risk of getting hurt using mechanized equipment so the rates are about 50-75% less than manual logging operations.
For illustrative purposes, here are the the qualifications for the mechanized logging class here in LA:
1. The felling and loading of trees must be with the use of mechanized equipment in which the operator does not normally leave the cab of the machine in the performance of his duties.
2. Removal of felled trees must be by skidder, and at least 50% of the employer's skidders used by the employer, whether owned, rented or leased, must be the grapple type.
3. All mechanized equipment must meet OSHA guidelines for Roll Over Protection Standards (ROPS) and Falling Object Protection Standards (FOPS).
4. Limb removal (trimming) must be performed by a mechanical delimber or with the use of a delimbing gate.
5. Chain saw operators may be used only for occasional trimming or, on a limited and infrequent basis, tree felling. The payroll of all chain saw operators may not constitute more than 25% of total logging payroll. Operators must wear appropriate safety equipment including chaps, hearing protectors and hard hats.