rbtree said:
I disagree that 80-85% is optimal, as measured against the port at the cylinder wall. Ken Dunn, venerable saw builder, used 125-150% as his baseline.
most of my saws are probably at 100-125%, but have also been woods ported, which may allow for more opening. One, was muffler ported by Ed Heard way too much. It's a 346, and is very fast, but way too loud. Definitely no power fall off from too much port area. I do need to quiet it down though!!
I agree with you RBTree. I have never had power fall off from too much opening. Most of mine are 100-130% of the exhaust port at the cylinder (piston).
A 372 works real good with a 1/2 x 1" oval hole. theory would say, based on the 80-85% that that is too much, but works extremely well.
While a saws needs some back pressure to run, it also needs to be able to breath.
My 346 has been opened up with two 3/8" holes in addition to the stock outlet. This wasn't done by me, but the builder who built the saw. It is entirely too loud, but hey, that is what muffs are for!
The 80% rule is a guideline so you don't hack your muffler up. But don't be afraid to open it up a little at a time and check the results. You could be quite surprised.
An 044/046 breathes extremely well with the dual port muffler and both holes opened up. The last one i did, I believe was about 150% of the exhaust port and it could have taken more, but I was trying to be conservative.
Modded saws respond well to a bigger opening also.
Keep in mind, that you should put a spark screen in the new hole. This will also affect airflow up to 50% depending on the screen size. So sometimes the hole has to be bigger than one would think with a screen in place to get the best gains.