southsoundtree
ArboristSite Operative
For the vertical speed line, do you just use loop runners or rope chokers and a biner to attach it to the speed line ?
I think that either could work. There is the possibility that if the runner or rope choker is too short, it will cause the attaching 'biner to slam into the lower knot. If there is very little taper to the tree's base, then it is possible to get the rope attached lower, however if there is a lot of butt swell, the rope will want to ride up.
Say that the rope is cinched on the base at 2' above ground, you would want to have about 2-3' of tail on the rope/ runner so that the piece hits the ground and rebounds, pulling the rope away from the tree as the piece should bounce away from the tree providing that it is hitting flat ground or downwardly sloping ground. This should prevent it from slamming into the knot and stopping abruptly.
Let's take the other scenario where the tail isn't long enough. Say you are anchored 3' above the ground, using too short of a runner where you have only 6" of tail (including 'biner, so the case where you can just get the runner around the work piece) on a 1' diameter piece. When it falls, the piece will still be off the ground by 1 1/2 feet when the 'biner contacts the running bowline. BAD NEWS.
You could just have a bit of slack in the speedline, if you have a little extra room for the piece to bounce.
Overall, the piece should not have a ton of force if it is allowed to transfer the kinetic energy of the fall largely to the ground, or some type of crashpad.
In your case, where you are trying to preserve the ground with plywood, the piece will ricochet with a larger force, but still not like stopping a falling piece without letting it run.
Something to keep in mind is that the closer to the ground, the larger the pieces will become, with less rope in the system to absorb the energy. I don't know at what point terminal velocity would be reached. Below a certain height there will be reduced velocity for larger pieces.
The force on the vertical speedline will be perpendicular, roughly 90 degrees to the length of the rope, so a magnification of the force is experienced by the speedline rope. If you wanted more rope in the system to absorb energy, you could run through a block up top and then to a nearby, or far away, tree to add rope length to the system.