If the Idea was to cause friction why not break it in with no oil? think about it- doesn't really make sense does it?
Running the engine with NO oil will simply cause disastrous galling and welding of the metals, not a shorter break-in.
An engine or any other precision running assembly MAY undergo a 'break-in' period where friction is a bit higher than it will be later after a certain amount of running time has elapsed. Microscopically there are a lot of high spots on the metal surfaces which get polished off during this time. Then the parts are said to be 'run-in' together and are 'mated' having corresponding high and low spots on mating surfaces. Note that the increased friction observed during break-in is an effect of the part's condition, NOT a goal, per se.
Another way to speed up break-in is to introduce controlled amounts of fine abrasive material. This polishes down the high spots more quickly than waiting for it to happen naturally by friction. I have seen this done on model two-strokes and on an automotive engine. I have heard of it being done with outboard motors, but I have not personally witnessed it. In the case of the auto engine, they did not actually run the engine, but spun it up with a large electric motor while a fine abrasive/oil mix was in the sump. Abrasive cutting does not work by increasing friction. It is more like micromachining. Rougher abrasives tend to cut cooler, indicating lower frictional heating. Finer abrasives cut consistently hotter indicating higher friction.
Friction tends to be a bit misunderstood. For instance friction decreases as mating surfaces get smoother, up to a point. Then as the surfaces become more smooth and perfected, friction actually increases again. That's why precision gauge blocks can be stuck or wrung together even when dry. Their surfaces are so smooth and perfect that they stick together by friction if forced together.
Friction is thought to be the result of sub atomic attraction forces. When atoms are brought close together (so the theory goes) they attract each other, sort of like magnetism, but much weaker. Usually atoms of different discrete parts are not really very close together, atomically speaking, even when the parts are touching. This is beacause the surfaces of even seemingly smooth surfaces are still mostly valleys with only a few peaks. These peaks are what we observe with our eyes and measuring tools. This is why when you get the surfaces really super smooth, friction increases.
Pressure (force/area) increses friction in a fairly linear way. If you introduce a lubricant, friction goes way down unless and until there is enough pressure to squeeze the lubricant out of the mating point, whereupon the friction will increase exponentially, beacause now you are essentially back to dry friction. This is what happens at those little microscopic high spots during the break-in. The little high spots are high pressure points due to their small area so they get rubbed off.
Jimbo
Think about it!