Remember my suggestion of chlorosis treatments?
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While researching your topic I also found a reference that said new growth following a dicamba exposure was often observed to be chlorotic. At this point, I'd almost say it was a definite diagnosis. Funny thing is, I don't see the herbicide damage in this picture, as it is only displaying the new growth.
I'm going to guess that your trees will be ok. You probably got a good dose of volatile exposure, which is more damaging to the foliage than to the entire tree. It all boils down to the total amount of herbicide delivered to each plant. The fact that you have new growth is very encouraging. The fact that some of your plants were defoliated nearly completely isn't too good at all.
I've never done an overspray of this type, so I lack experience at predicting the outcome for your trees.