Thanks for the clarification, this is very uneasy for me many years in the industry and i knew how dangerous it was to get rope in the chipper but never really thought about how very very very dangerous it really is. Can you tell me what you would do if you where the climber and then if you where the groundie, i mean i wanna be prepared.
There really is nothing you can do once it has occured. The safety needs to happen before it ever gets to that point. As a climber, I'm vigilant about where the tail of my rope is. I generally try to haul it up and throw it somewhere far away from where the landing zone is so guys won't be getting it caught up in brush or cutting it. You can often throw it through a crotch somewhere, or over a fence or whatever. I've seen some guys with a pretty slick setup involving a rope bag/bucket, and a sling on the tree with a carabiner so the rope automatically pays into the bucket as you ascend. I've never tried it. I've got a bunch of ropes and try to climb on the shortest one possible which I think helps. On really big/tall trees, I'll often switch out to a shorter rope when I'm in the crown if I think I'm going to be there a long time with complex rigging, or I'll haul up and coil my tail and hang it somewhere near me. Makes it easier on the boys on the ground, which gets me out of the tree sooner, and all of us home earlier.
Same story with lowering ropes, I try to encourage the guys to be lowering from a point which is not in the lowering zone. It's safer for so many reasons, and it's also efficient because the branch isn't getting constantly snagged in the lowering rope. When using bigger/longer ropes like 7/8" on the drum we try to keep them flaked into a rope bin. Just keeps things tidy. Keeping ropes clear of the LZ means no time wasted hauling them out, which in turn means you wont be tempted to go cutting in there and accidentally cut through a rope either. I think good rope handling practices go a long way to increase efficiency and safety.
For most of the work that I do there isn't much hazard. We're generally far enough away from the chipper that rope getting into it isn't a possibility. We also run only a small crew - 3 or 4 guys on the ground at most on average days. Having a smaller crew makes things a little safer in my opinion. The most dangerous scenario in my opinion is the one where my buddy had his workers injured - rapid take downs with one or several climbers going at the same time, with the chipper in close proximity to the work site and limited working room so everything is chipped as you go, and a medium to large crew feeding a high capacity chipper. In that sort of environment, people are getting excited, branches flying everywhere, the chipper's running constantly so nobody can hear each other or communicate, and there might also be a couple saws going at the same time. Ropes are likely to be lying around, people are running to clear the LZ, and stuff is getting fed into the chipper as quick as it hits the ground. If you're in one of these high production crews, then this is a real risk for you. The high noise and lack of ability to communicate makes it doubly dangerous - you might see it about to happen, and not be able to yell loud enough to stop it.
As a climber, I'm always keeping my eye on the crew and the same comes back in return. We've got to all look out for each other - not to scream at a person the moment they've done something wrong, but because we're a team and we're looking out for each other. As a groundie, having good rope handling practices isn't an obvious thing. It's as subtle as where you stand, or how you swing a piece when landing it. Keeping the ropes tidy and out of the way, and identifying things before they're a hazard. This is one of those hazards where it's a case of being too late to do anything when it has already happened.
Shaun