Two-Stroke Oils: All the Same?

Arborist Forum

Help Support Arborist Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.
Exactly.. although much maligned by saw guys the system is dead simple and of great benefit. The average guy can't tune a carb to save his life.
The gremlins have pretty well been resolved from what I have heard , for the average Joe , pretty well full proof assurance that your saw will perform as expected within any environment !
 
But he implied it was a total no go no mention of jetting change.
I have never required an actual jetting replacement , usually only a little fattening of the tune . Although on one year of Echo saw in the early part of this millinium , replacement jets were required since they were so lean from the factory . I can't recall geographically were the dude was from lol. To many moons ago , he finally gave up the ghost & brought it to the dealer .
 
It does

Causes a lean condition fuel wise , due to the oil replacing the fuel within the same state of tune . That's why you retune the saw to the additional oil within the ratio. Then its a win , win . More oil for the bottom end & additional fuel for cooling & combined , more ring sealing & potential power !
And you should be retuning daily anyways..
 
I have never required an actual jetting replacement , usually only a little fattening of the tune . Although on one year of Echo saw in the early part of this millinium , replacement jets were required since they were so lean from the factory . I can't recall geographically were the dude was from lol. To many moons ago , he finally gave up the ghost & brought it to the dealer .
Stihl 260 with the fixed jet carb was the same way.
 
I have never required an actual jetting replacement , usually only a little fattening of the tune . Although on one year of Echo saw in the early part of this millinium , replacement jets were required since they were so lean from the factory . I can't recall geographically were the dude was from lol. To many moons ago , he finally gave up the ghost & brought it to the dealer .
I meant adjustment.
 
I meant adjustment.
I wasn't sure bud , but thought I would just mention the issue with fixed jet Echo's example in the early part of 2000 . They were already lean to the point of no return for a richer ratio . Then you go to an even leaner condition with more oil & not a pretty situation , that tuning could not resolve . Only a jet change out would cure . EPA restricted or compliant carbs burnt up many saws back in the early model years as did unknowledgible operators !
 
What the Stihl Dealer said, isn't necessarily wrong, he just didn't explain it very well. 40 to 1 has less fuel per CC than 50 to 1. Right?
If the motor is designed to run on 50 to 1, and, If you don't tweak the carb, when you change to 40 to 1, then yes, theoretically, it's be lean, with the extra lubricant not being useful.
At 40 to 1, it's leaner, it's hotter combustion, but with more oil in the mix. What kind of oil? Wally World cheapest on the shelf? Premium Synthetic? A lot of variables.
But yes, I could see where they'd say that 40 to 1 runs lean.
IMHO, a Premium Synthetic is much more forgiving as to mix ratios.
This would be correct if the oil was inert and not combusted, but the "Project Farm" video shows that some oils are at least partially combusted.
Straight octane has the formula of C8H10, for the sake of discussion let's say that the oil is C16H18. The densities of the two are approximately the same, but it would take twice as much oxygen to fully combust the C16H18 molecule as compared to a molecule of C8H10. If say the C16H18 was only 50% combusted, the effective O/F ratio would be the same as 100% combustion of C8H10.
 
This would be correct if the oil was inert and not combusted, but the "Project Farm" video shows that some oils are at least partially combusted.
Straight octane has the formula of C8H10, for the sake of discussion let's say that the oil is C16H18. The densities of the two are approximately the same, but it would take twice as much oxygen to fully combust the C16H18 molecule as compared to a molecule of C8H10. If say the C16H18 was only 50% combusted, the effective O/F ratio would be the same as 100% combustion of C8H10.
All oils are combusted. To what degree, where and to what extent depends on load, tuning, oil formulation, etc.
You also have to consider that the only thing your carb tuning accounts for is how much vapor and air are present in the combustion chamber prior to the spark plug firing. Anything liquid detracts from the combustion event by absorbing heat to change its phase to a gas so it can combust. Two cycle oil, specifically is found coating parts such as the piston dome, cylinder walls etc. As such its flashed by the combustion event itself well after the plug fires. As such, and I am speaking in very general terms, it detracts from the amount of heat/power that drives the piston down. However, it does seal the rings better, which adds HP back. Again, this is in very general terms.
 
Since this is an oil thread:

The relevant parts I want to point to in this video occur at the 4:50 and 6:00 minutes marks where an un-combusted gas detector is used and apply this to comments about higher oil content causing saws to run leaner. As this video points out, some 2 cycle oils combust less than others. The longer the hydrocarbon chain, the more oxygen it takes to fully combust it, but if it isn't fully combusted it will result in smoke and higher levels on un-combusted gas emissions and possibly a lean run condition. If the 2-cycle oil is combusted, it gets burned just like the primary fuel component which should mitigate the lean run situation. The true test would be to measure the un-combusted gas levels using a 40:1 mix and a 50:1 mix without adjusting the jets.

The wear test was complete joke and in no way mimics what happens in a two cycle engine it all.
Likewise the authors understanding of flashpoint is frankly ridiculous as is his misunderstanding of what ash is.
To top it off he "tests" the oils on a 4 cycle engine.
I stopped watching that stupid rubbish after that point and scrolled to the end tonhear his "conclusions".. Again, a complete joke, which is no supprise giving his test regime.
If I owned YouTube I would ban the guy.
 
This would be correct if the oil was inert and not combusted, but the "Project Farm" video shows that some oils are at least partially combusted.
Straight octane has the formula of C8H10, for the sake of discussion let's say that the oil is C16H18. The densities of the two are approximately the same, but it would take twice as much oxygen to fully combust the C16H18 molecule as compared to a molecule of C8H10. If say the C16H18 was only 50% combusted, the effective O/F ratio would be the same as 100% combustion of C8H10.
Thank you for that insight!! I'm gonna have to check out the video.. Got a question for you, since you obviously know more about this than I do.. Are "old school" saws more forgiving on mix / type of oil / ratio than newer ones? Got a couple of older Stihl that don't seem to care what goes in the tank.. My newer stuff seems way more fussy. Just carbeuration?
 
A simple 20 degree swing in temp has a greater effect on air to fuel ratio than a small change in oil ratio.
LOL.. I used to run a lot of Nitro powered RC toys.. Yup!! had to re-tune when it got hotter in the afternoon. Hot air has a lot less density. Not sure if an RC carb is the same a saw carb.. RC carb? When you change the main jet, it effects the low jet.. Is that the same on a saw? Never seen that discussed??
 
LOL.. I used to run a lot of Nitro powered RC toys.. Yup!! had to re-tune when it got hotter in the afternoon. Hot air has a lot less density. Not sure if an RC carb is the same a saw carb.. RC carb? When you change the main jet, it effects the low jet.. Is that the same on a saw? Never seen that discussed??
It varies from saw to saw. Typically there’s 10-20% overlap. L screw affects about 10% of H. And vice versa
 
It varies from saw to saw. Typically there’s 10-20% overlap. L screw affects about 10% of H. And vice versa
Interesting.. In the RC nitro carbs, the best explanation I saw was that the main ( high) was like the main tap on a hose, and the low was like the nozzle. If you leaned out the main, you had to rich up the idle ( low) to compensate.
 
Back
Top