This seems like a good time to post a pic about pushing things over. Naturally, the rules for sending a tree over with a jack are not any different from using a loader bucket. Obviously, the higher you are pushing against the tree, the more leverage your machine will have to send the tree in the desired direction.
The big risk in pushing a tree over is two-fold:
1.You must be certain that you have enough power available to send the tree over. (true for all tree felling)
2. You need to secure the trunk of the tree by some means to prevent jumping off the stump and falling onto the machine. The risk of this occurring is greatest if the tree will still be hanging over the machine when the hinge is likely to break.
Make the notch first,
then put in the back-cut considerably lower than the notch. This creates two sections of wood that are firmly pressed against each other by "gravity opposing the machine". When the machine pushes the tree over center, the force is removed and the tree goes the direction you wanted.
This method corrects for some of the risks incurred while pushing a tree over with a tree. I strongly suggest chaining trunk and stump for trees that are particularly prone to barber-chair.
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You comments or questions are welcome. No one taught me this, and I have not seen it elsewhere. I am sure that some folks will think it a crazy method to cut down a tree, but it worked every time I used it. Obviously, this is a higher risk maneuver than just putting in a rope and pulling hard.
Sometimes that isn't an option.