Cleaning Up Scored Cylinder???

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Don’t guess on this one, make sure you find the cause, or at least check everything to make sure that it could only be straight gassed.
Hi,
I'm going to get it back together with a gasket delete, pull the clutch and flywheel and do a vacuum, pressure test and clean. inspect, the carb.

That's all I know to do, so I don't burn the Saw up, myself?
 
I went through exactly the same thing. Picked up what looked like a brand new CS-590 with almost no compression. Pulled the muffler and the piston was toast. Looked at the cylinder and decided to try cleaning it up with polishing tape and scotchbrite. Put it back together with a new piston and it runs great, been using it for over a year now and love the saw. It's a good medium size saw with great power.

Good luck, just take your time with it till your'e happy with the finish.
 
Hi,
I'm going to get it back together with a gasket delete, pull the clutch and flywheel and do a vacuum, pressure test and clean. inspect, the carb.

That's all I know to do, so I don't burn the Saw up, myself?
Yep good stuff mate, also check the fuel filter is good, fuel line, impulse line, intake boot :) new carb kit too if in doubt!
 
Do not use ball hone for removing transfer. That is where folks screw stuff up.

I use a flapper to remove transfer. Some folks use acid for that part.
Then I use emery clothe by hand to check all is good
Then I do a quick fresh crosshatch with ball hone. This isnt needed but I like the results.

Wasnt near as bad as yours started out at. Cyl saved but used new piston kit.

123.jpge590oo.jpg
e590o.jpg
e590newpp.jpg
 
Yep good stuff mate, also check the fuel filter is good, fuel line, impulse line, intake boot :) new carb kit too if in doubt!

Do not use ball hone for removing transfer. That is where folks screw stuff up.

I use a flapper to remove transfer. Some folks use acid for that part.
Then I use emery clothe by hand to check all is good
Then I do a quick fresh crosshatch with ball hone. This isnt needed but I like the results.

Wasnt near as bad as yours started out at. Cyl saved but used new piston kit.

View attachment 985703View attachment 985704
View attachment 985705
View attachment 985706

Hi,
Hmmm...Thanks, I have a Foredom Tool and I think even one of those flap sand wheels.

I would think you would have to go light, with that, using it.

What you had, looks close to mine, anyway.
 
I believe it was Gas Monkey that put out a video a few years ago about cleaning up cyl and removing transfer. That is where I got the dowel rod/sandpaper trick from. I have tried the round flapper in a dremel as well. I have even used the acid on a rag in a dowel rod spinning it in a drill. I have also used a brake cyl hone. I have never used a ball hone on anything but an automobile engine. Mostly because I have never seen any small ones for sale and I havent looked on line to find them. If you just want to remove the transfer, the acid on a blue towel on a dowel rod works pretty good and dont cost much. It is messy and you have to be careful with eye and skin protection, and anything else that might happen to be laying on your bench. I dont like even having the acid in my shop, I have found that after using it, everything metal in my shop starts to rust, I have a gallon of it out in my wooden storage shed because my main shop is metal and I dont want it to rust down around me. However you choose to remove the transfer, it is important to replace the cross hatch pattern in the bore, I noticed in the video link the guy was using the ball hone to do that, watching drag racers put engines together, I noticed they like to use the ball hones in their engines also. The video guy said to use 320grit, the drag racers use 360grit. I use 360grit emory cloth on a dowel rod. I am not a pro saw builder, but it works for me.
 
I have a similar thread I started a couple days ago on my ms391 top end project, but not gaining any traction on opinions from many folks. I had originally just bought a new piston and cylinder kit but then it was suggested that I may as well see if I could get the cylinder cleaned up. I couldn’t come up with a good split mandrel for sandpaper or emery cloth with my hand drill, so I started with green scotch brite. It cleaned up ok, but not good enough. There were still raised aluminum pieces I could pull off with a pointed object. Then I came up with a mandrel by removing the handle from a tire plugger thing… not the rasp but the one to drive in the plug. It has an open end for the tire plug, and the other end that used to have a plastic handle is now just the other end for my drill. I doubled a strip of emery cloth over (200 grit) and worked at it.

Didn’t try pb blaster or oil. Just dry. Do people use polishing compounds? Not sure if it is clean enough. So do I try to get away with $50 for piston or just buy the kit for $120 for p&c. I’m afraid I’d go the cheaper route, then bc my cylinder isn’t polished well enough, chew up the cylinder and then have to go the more expensive route anyway, and will have spent more money with the cheap route! Turns out the p&c kit arrived with a nick in the cylinder, not sure if it would affect anything, but will try to exchange it. Just a bummer to take a week or so loss on shipping.

@seagiant let me know how the piston only route goes. If possible try to get some good pics of your polished cylinder so I can compare to my results.

And if anyone has any interest in my ms391 top end project, feel free to drop some advice there.
https://www.arboristsite.com/threads/ms391-top-end-rebuild-project.359708/
The original jug is junk. Use all new OEM parts. You don't seem to be taking in the physics of your futile sanding exercise. The bore and piston are designed to mate with a close tolerance....and make compression. The more metal you remove, the closer you come to compression blow-by. Ultimatelly, you are doing it all over again. Than theres precision machining a cylinder, with a wobbling who-know-what wrapped in sandpaper. Do it the right way, not the cheap way.
 
The original jug is junk. Use all new OEM parts. You don't seem to be taking in the physics of your futile sanding exercise. The bore and piston are designed to mate with a close tolerance....and make compression. The more metal you remove, the closer you come to compression blow-by. Ultimatelly, you are doing it all over again. Than theres precision machining a cylinder, with a wobbling who-know-what wrapped in sandpaper. Do it the right way, not the cheap way.
Is this guy a troll?
 
Hi,
Yes, I picked that up, but would use one if I had one for final finish...

Too expensive, for no more than I would use it, and...

Of course, need different sizes for different cylinders! ($$$)
I think your cylinder is 45mm. Mine is 49mm. Was going to offer to somehow split the cost and share the tool. Not sure if it would be practical after shipping, etc. Guessing a non-starter based on different sizes.
 
I think your cylinder is 45mm. Mine is 49mm. Was going to offer to somehow split the cost and share the tool. Not sure if it would be practical after shipping, etc. Guessing a non-starter based on different sizes.
Hi,
Thanks, but, I think you are right.

This whole,"save the cylinder" is an exercise, in education for me. anyway!
 
Hi,
Thanks, but, I think you are right.

This whole,"save the cylinder" is an exercise, in education for me. anyway!
Same here. If it doesn’t work I’ll be in a little more money for a piston and cylinder. This video from Tinman was inspiring (and of course very helpful) too. He has some examples of what is still useable.
 
The original jug is junk. Use all new OEM parts. You don't seem to be taking in the physics of your futile sanding exercise. The bore and piston are designed to mate with a close tolerance....and make compression. The more metal you remove, the closer you come to compression blow-by. Ultimatelly, you are doing it all over again. Than theres precision machining a cylinder, with a wobbling who-know-what wrapped in sandpaper. Do it the right way, not the cheap way.
Not true with nikalsil/chrome lined cylinders. The transfer can be removed with very little if any liner taken off.

The acid method does not effect the liner at all, unless there is defects that allow the acid to get to underlying aluminum.

It's not cast iron, I've done a ton of old bikes and cars that were iron,
and if you have doubts check with a bore gauge.

Here is a 036 piston, which came out of this cylinder that totally cleaned up. It did get a OEM piston...

Clean up was acid and wet/dry finger sanding w/dish detergent.
piston.jpgcyl ex side.jpgDSC_0011.JPGDSC_0010.JPGDSC_0009.JPG
 
The original jug is junk. Use all new OEM parts. You don't seem to be taking in the physics of your futile sanding exercise. The bore and piston are designed to mate with a close tolerance....and make compression. The more metal you remove, the closer you come to compression blow-by. Ultimatelly, you are doing it all over again. Than theres precision machining a cylinder, with a wobbling who-know-what wrapped in sandpaper. Do it the right way, not the cheap way.
The nicasil coating is super tough
You don’t sand the cylinder out of round by cleaning up the transfer. All you are doing is cleaning the transfer off the nicasil
 
Same here. If it doesn’t work I’ll be in a little more money for a piston and cylinder. This video from Tinman was inspiring (and of course very helpful) too. He has some examples of what is still useable.

I have kind of noticed that many times the cylinders with the most transfer are the ones that are salvageable ,, guessing they fried fast but not so hot. ???? I am fishing for opinions.....
 

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