I have a similar thread I started a couple days ago on my ms391 top end project, but not gaining any traction on opinions from many folks. I had originally just bought a new piston and cylinder kit but then it was suggested that I may as well see if I could get the cylinder cleaned up. I couldn’t come up with a good split mandrel for sandpaper or emery cloth with my hand drill, so I started with green scotch brite. It cleaned up ok, but not good enough. There were still raised aluminum pieces I could pull off with a pointed object. Then I came up with a mandrel by removing the handle from a tire plugger thing… not the rasp but the one to drive in the plug. It has an open end for the tire plug, and the other end that used to have a plastic handle is now just the other end for my drill. I doubled a strip of emery cloth over (200 grit) and worked at it.
Didn’t try pb blaster or oil. Just dry. Do people use polishing compounds? Not sure if it is clean enough. So do I try to get away with $50 for piston or just buy the kit for $120 for p&c. I’m afraid I’d go the cheaper route, then bc my cylinder isn’t polished well enough, chew up the cylinder and then have to go the more expensive route anyway, and will have spent more money with the cheap route! Turns out the p&c kit arrived with a nick in the cylinder, not sure if it would affect anything, but will try to exchange it. Just a bummer to take a week or so loss on shipping.
@seagiant let me know how the piston only route goes. If possible try to get some good pics of your polished cylinder so I can compare to my results.
And if anyone has any interest in my ms391 top end project, feel free to drop some advice there.
https://www.arboristsite.com/threads/ms391-top-end-rebuild-project.359708/