Does an old chain cut faster than a new chain?

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I can only say "seemed to cut as fast", no empirical data to back it up. Me personally I like a new chain... but some of those guys could make an old chain cut like nobody's business.

I was also the guy at the tree service that made the new loops of chain. There were guys that would have me make new loops at least once a week, they didn't want to be bothered with fixing chains that got ran into rocks, nails or hidden concrete in old trees.
I can't be bothered trying to get a rocked chain working good again, that's for sure! More time involved than its worth and they still wont cut great.
 
I can't be bothered trying to get a rocked chain working good again, that's for sure! More time involved than its worth and they still wont cut great.
And that's exactly it... my boss would rather I whipped up a new chain than for his tree crew to spend an hour filing a damaged chain instead of making the company money. It was more economical to just replace the chains that got majorly trashed. We went through a LOT of chain haha.
 
Yup , about 1/3 of the chain left or less ,View attachment 1216374

It's a sure bet those that can't get a used chain to cut good also can't get a tooth to look like the one in your photo.

Up front............if they are not square filing...... they ought not to even be in the conversation.
 
Yup , about 1/3 of the chain left or less ,View attachment 1216374
The cutting edge about centered with the tiestrap rivet below it and the heel of the cutter/tooth clipped off. Underside of the top plate thinned out plus a few other tricks one won`t see on a regular work chain.
 
I can't really tell a difference if both chains are properly sharpened.
Like my rakers down .025
That said, I'm always excited when a new chain goes on. 🙂
 
I can't really tell a difference if both chains are properly sharpened.
Like my rakers down .025
That said, I'm always excited when a new chain goes on. 🙂
When the distance between the leading edge of the cutter increases as the cutter is filed back then the .025 rule becomes obsolete, the depth gauge may need twice that depth to allow the cutting edge to dig in sufficiently to cut fast. That is where the geometry comes into play, proper attack angle for the cutting edge to enter the uncut wood. Most users stick with the .025-.030 depth gauge figure but that changes a lot as the cutter is filed or ground back. The cutter becomes lower and narrower the further it moves back, the depth gauge should also be lowered further in correlation to the cutter.
 
no, they don't

I agree, but I've never figured out quite why.

The cutter ramps get shorter with wear, but that can be compensated for by lowering the depth guages. The best I have have figured out is that because the distance between the depth guage and the tooth's cutting edge increases as the chain is filed, it increases the leverage the tooth has on lifting the depth guage into the wood and reduces the ability of the chain tension to resist the cutter from "leaning back" away from the onslaught of uncut wood. Basically, you get smaller chips and less efficient chip removal.

Now this is just my thoughts on why old chains barely cut compared to a new chain; I've never seen a high speed video of what happens during the cut on an old or new chain, and my comments are purely speculative.

I do know that old, worn-down chains need the depth guages taken down more than "young" chains, and even then, they don't cut as well. A good deal of that inefficiency might be tied up in the drag links wobbling more in the bar due to wear and the looser rivets that always come with greater run-time.
 
The cutters get narrower as they get shorter so the old wore out chain cuts a narrower kerf then the new one.

Ahhh... No they don't. They get measureably shorter, but not appreciably narrower.

The right cutter still cuts the right side, full width, and the left side cutters still clear the left side. If they didn't the rivets would begin binding up in the kerf, and the motor would bog down from the increased friction.

Keep in mind that when the slight reduction in width due to the ramp on the "cheek" of the cutter wears back, the tips of the drag links are also wearing off on the sides and the rivets are getting looser, thereby allowing the teeth to cut just as wide as before. Perhaps even wider. A stronger argument might be that the drag from the shorter tooth allows for less friction and a more open throat for the chips to escape.

If you think I'm wrong, do an experiment on an old chain: set it on a saw, properly tensioned. Then put your fingers on two adjacent cutters and tug outwards on both, as would happen then the cheek-plates and the tooth would when they bind into the wood cutting as they travel down the bar. Then repeat that exercise with a new chain. You will find that the cutters on the old chain swing wider than the new one.
 
So you think until you put a new one on!

I agree with you, but there seem to be widely divergent thoughts on that. My experience says you need to take down the depth guages a lot more than usual just to keep up with a new chain, and even then the chain is more prone to chattering and binding in the cut.

Regardless of how the saw-racers think about worn chains, I've never run into a professional tree service that approves of keeping worn-out chains on the saws. Many toss 'em out after just a couple sharpenings.
 
And that's exactly it... my boss would rather I whipped up a new chain than for his tree crew to spend an hour filing a damaged chain instead of making the company money. It was more economical to just replace the chains that got majorly trashed. We went through a LOT of chain haha.
All that forged metal getting shipped all over, just to be tossed into a trash can or metal-bin

It's called a waste.
 
All that forged metal getting shipped all over, just to be tossed into a trash can or metal-bin

It's called a waste.
Oh they didn't get thrown out... they rode around in the tool boxes of the trucks until someone sharpened them or they "rode" home with the guys to get sharpened and used for their weekend jobs.

I never saw a chain in the scrap bin unless it was too far gone.
 
I agree with you, but there seem to be widely divergent thoughts on that. My experience says you need to take down the depth guages a lot more than usual just to keep up with a new chain, and even then the chain is more prone to chattering and binding in the cut.

Regardless of how the saw-racers think about worn chains, I've never run into a professional tree service that approves of keeping worn-out chains on the saws. Many toss 'em out after just a couple sharpenings.
You need a progressive style depth gauge tool.
It automatically takes the depth gauges down the right amount as the chain wears, keeping the same angle from the cutter to the depth gauge for the whole life of the chain.
You can measure the difference in kerf width as the cutter wears too but you dont want to hear about that lol. Oregons narrow kerf speed cut chain gets too narrow when close to wore out and binds up in the cut, you cant use the whole cutter up.
 

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