"Dispersal
Japanese barberry spreads by both seed and vegetative means. Its berries—
available to birds and mammals from summer through winter, including late winter when many other fruits have already been eaten—are eaten and spread to new areas in animal droppings. Individual plants can spread horizontally by a process called layering, in which roots form when branches are in contact with the ground. New plants created in this way will survive being severed from the parent plant, but are genetically identical."
"Human Health Concerns
Recent studies have documented a relationship between Japanese barberry and deer ticks (
Ixodes scapularis). The tick's affinity for barberry may relate to the favorable niche space created by the plant's growth form or architecture, which is very different from most native shrubs. Since barberry is a low, dense shrub, it creates a microclimate habitat favored by ticks, buffering extreme temperature and humidity fluctuations in comparison to relatively taller and less dense native vegetation. Animals, including the primary reservoir of Lyme, the white-footed mouse (
Peromyscus leucopus), also find refuge under or around barberry, creating a higher density of Lyme-infected ticks. Additionally, the low stature of barberry provides abundant opportunities for ticks to come in contact with humans or other animals."
https://extension.psu.edu/japanese-barberry