Fuel Oil Ratio

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Somewhere in the dim recesses of my memory stands a tidbit of data suggesting that at higher rpms the oil in an engine becomes a sort of mass around the rotating crank, staying with it unless pulled off by oils scrapers...some engines experience oil starvation because not enough oil was able to be picked up by the oil pump. This was but one reason for dry-sumping.

Another reason was that it takes power to pull that mass of oil around. Even if you can make power to spare with nitromethane, why "tip the can" any more than you must?

Forgive me if I'm missing something, but does that apply to two-stoke engines, esp in chain saws? The link talks about long-rod engines with high decks and tall pistons. Chrysler hemi's fit this description, as do such engines as Ford's FE series, the old AMC 287/327, the GMC truck V6, Buick and Olds V8's and the IHC binder V8. Long rod engines are more forgiving and torquey, but more important, are cheaper to manufacture because tolerances for such things as bearing clearance, piston-pin offset and con-rod "twist" are more forgiving. Ignition timing is often a bit "later", as the piston effectively "dwells" longer near TDC, but the pounding effect of preignition and/or lugging on bearings is slightly reduced because the crank has had the opportunity to swing a little farther around, softening the blow. All good things for a mass-produced truck engine.

Chain saws are designed to be as compact as possible, reducing the likelihood that somebody would succumb to the urge to stretch them out, long-rod engines usually have flatter torque peaks and at somewhat lower rpms, but in two-stroke engines the long-rod engines have fallen from favor because making space for that rod entails reducing crankcase compression ratios (and power, efficiency) too.

Plus, there better not be enough liquid anything rolling around that crancase.
 
This has been a great discussion, not sure any conclusions..or should I say any mind changin as happened!!
 
Wow guys! I read this with great interest-just wish I knew what to think!. For several years I ran 16/1 mix because I had 1 engine that it was reccomended for. I had minor plug fouling but no failures. Moved and my new saw shop said run 40/1-the oils are better,don't worry about the reccomendations on old equipment. I moved up to 32/1(was still leery of 40/1 or50/1). No plug fouling. No failures. Same saw man told me that TC-WIII outboard oil was better than air-cooled oils of various brands. I have run that for years-NO problems!
I got interested in the subject again and started doing research. I found a detailed explanation that A. American Standards for air cooled 2 cycle oil are archaic. B. TC-WIII oils are better than previous Outboard oils when used in air-cooled engines-BUT it is only equal to the lowest of the performance standards of European and Japanese air-cooled oils . My new Echo power pruner specifies the highest European spec air-cooled oil(at 50/1). I have used cheap oils for years because I figured that it was all about the same (Pennzoil probably makes WalMart oil, right?) Now I question that but .... I never had any problems.
The few cents per gallon of mix for more expensive oil is really a non-issue. Convenience was my motivation for buying Wal-mart,Poulan and Mechanix brand oils. I am going to try to be a good boy and buy the ISO-L-EGD spec oil but I still can't decide what mix ratio to use!
 
It still comes down to what the prefomance of the oil is and the best research is locked away from prying eyes but the guys that race top of the line motorcycles could tell you a lot more on two cycle engines and oil, air flow and the like. I raced and we could get up to 21,000 RPM. Saws don't need to go that fast for every day cutting. They don't need to have sliding cylinders to match rpm to change air flow.I want a saw that cuts anything and never wears out. The oil industry experts could tell you more and I had thirty years in the industry and and have to laugh at some of your posts. You need to talk to engineers in the industry with the expertice you want. Most industries have Tech departments with people who would be happy to share thier expertice with you. Remember the only dumb question is the one you don't ask, so ask it even if it seems to sound dumb.
 
Welcome to forum geofore. Who's techs are you referring to? Oil industry or saw industry? I can't see a tech support person at a saw company telling anybody anything except what is already in the manuals, after all that's what they print them for.
 
Tech support from other industries. When I needed a chain to cut steel plate I went to Oregon chain tech dept. but they explained they test chain on aluminium plate and don't make a chain for cutting steel plate. I got a machine shop to modify a chain but it was big bucks. I did find out that thay make chains for cutting mortar joints in buildings though.

The oil guys know the preformance specs for oils, I once ended up with 30,000 gallons of T 68 which was used to lubrcate machines at a power plant but it had all right things to be sold as chain and bar lube.

Anyway I know I can cut up the old aluminium tankers with the chainsaw, a lot faster than with a sawsall.

The flame front of the two cycle oil would be something I'd ask the oil guys.
 
Hi Geofore,

Thanks for the clarification. Most of this thread is greek to me but I figure I might learn a little something if I try to understand. :blob2:
 
mix

I use 50:1 in everything that comes in the door with no problems since Stihl went to it. I do not believe richer is better. I have seen rings stuck in pistons, screens plugged solid and exhausts plugged up because someone decided to make it richer. Do you really think any saw manufacturer is going to make an oil that will shorten the life of their saw? We all know it doesn't take 2 tanks to score a piston and cylinder. Bearings? Dirt, not lack of oil kills them. I have no doubt todays' bearings could run on mix as lean as 200 to 1. It is the oil, not the saw. Malls,Remingtons, Lombards ,Strunks, Lambs, etc. No problems.
 
really my experience with mixes ,puts me with stihltech on this. and since its working well i aint gonna change a thing.
 
after reading this entire thread...

I see there are two different sides. one that avocates 32:1 and other that goes with mfg recomendation of 50:1

since I've had no problems with running 50:1 in all my equip. my tendency is to leave it alone. unless I can be convinced there is an advantage.

according to dagger there is plenty of oil available at 50:1 to supply bearings big end and small. And it runs cooler at 50:1,

why should I switch to 32:1? did catch that no one has damged a motor going to lower mix ratio. back to the what is the advantage of 32:1 if 50:1 is providing plenty of lube?
 
I think the 50:1 ratio came about as an EPA mandate and not the result of better engineering and oils. I suspect if the emissions requirements were dropped tomorrow, the 50:1 recommendations would be dropped soon after. Anyhow, 32:1 MX2T works well for me.
 
Sounds like we should average 32:1 and 50:1 to get 41:1 as a comprimise. Then add 7 for the number of pages in this thread and subtract 1 for lack of use of a thermocouple: thus 47:1 is the recommendation. Unless of course hell freezes over and then switch to 40:1 since cooling isn't an issue anymore.
 
if you like carbon build up an oil running out your muffler mix it rich . if not mix it right 50 to one an enjoy a good running saw . been running 50 to 1 for over twenty years not one blown saw . carbon is the worst thing.
 
I started running Mobil Racing 2T @ 32:1 on the advice of people from this forum, and have never had my 2 stroke equipment run cleaner. No carbon build up, spooge, fouled plugs, or even smoke. Love it.
 
My dealer was telling me of the great Stihl multi weight oil. He told me to mix it 50:1 and it would cover the old saws down to 18:1. I went over and looked on his oil shelf and couldn't find the multi-weight. So....still mixing 32:1. :dizzy:
 
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