GIANT poison oak + poison oak question.

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My experience with PO/PI/PS

Poison oak, poison ivy, and poison sumac. All have an oil that adhears and binds to the skin if you come in contact with it and left on the skin long enough (in my experience about 12-24 hours). The body tries to get rid of the stuff once it is attached to the skin. It cannot, so a rash often times breaks out. Many times an allergic reaction follows, either locally, or a full blown hystamine reaction that spreads and swells up your whole body (hives or wheels). My brother can come in contact with PO and the next day be all puffed up like a fried pork rind. He has to go get cortisone shots to reduce the reaction. His eyes swelled shut one time when we were kids. I get it a little reaction at the contact site, but no full-body reaction. My girlfriend gets it like my brother. 2 weeks ago she brushed 2 of her dogs that got out into it and she broke out into hives the next day.

I learned how to ID PO from a park ranger in Big Sur when I was a kid on a nature hike. Tri-lefarious (three leaves coming from one point on the stem). Often times shiney leaves, and in the fall often times red tinge to leaves. In winter has thick stems that seem to be curved toward the bottom opening up like a vase. Spreads by seeds and by rhyzomes (underground roots). Can grow as a bush, or as a vine. All parts of the plant have the oil, even in winter. Though in winter this time of year there is far less oil on them, and far less surface area to come in contact with. You can get it from touching your clothes that came in contact with PO/PI/PS when you throw it in the laundry. read: AVOID! You can also get it from touching pets that have wandered into PO/PI/PS plants.

Best prevention for poison oak: avoid exposure. If you do get exposed, wash all clothes that have been exposed in laundry detergent (that will break down the oils) and pets that may have come into contact with it. Then wash yourself. Tecnu is good stuff. We have lots of it here. Cheap shampoo works just as well, like Suave. Any brand with laurel sulphate or sodium (or other combination of) laurel sulphate. Orvus is good for adding to your wash to clean your clothes and to clean your pets with; it is pure sodium laurel sulphate sold as an animal/rug soap. Wash your whole body and it will break down the oil before it adhears to your skin. Since learning how to ID PO and washing clothes in Orvus and myself in cheap shampoo after being exposed to it I have not had a reaction to it. We have 105 acres of the stuff growing here. It is everywhere. Next to its evil cousins, blackberries, which commonly scratch your skin and make a PO reaction even worse.

I do not belive that PO oils build up in your system. Your immune system reaction can increase with exposure to PO/PI/PS though and you will continue to be allergic to it over a long time. The oils bind with your skin and then shed off with your skin after your skin grows new layers from underneath the exposed area. At that time the irritation goes away, and the allergic reaction ends. Usually in about a week. Once the oil adhears to your skin there is no way to remove it. No amount ot Technu at that point is going to do any good. Take anti-itch medication like Banadryl and rub the contact area with hydrocortisone or Benadryl creme. At that time you are just trying to reduce the reaction and let the skid do its job and grow new skin. PO does not spread once it is on your skin and binds to it. The reaction is what spreads at that point. Your immune system is kicked into high gear, thinking it is an assault on your system. As such, what you are trying to do is reduce or suppress your immune system's hystymine reaction, which is why there is no antidote once you get it (it is not an organized disease that your body can fight off, it is a chemical reaction).

I would never pull PO with bare hands, ever. Pores in your palms or not (I believe that your palsm have pores) my girlfriend made the mistake of pulling PO with her bare hands here 4 years ago and has been extremely hypersensitive to it ever since. Use gloves, and better, use gloves that can be washed. Like the cheap blue-half rubber on the palm ones that I buy at my local Stihl saw shop. Toss them into the wash with your clothes after exposure, and then go take a shower. Do not pass Go, do not collect $200...

Also if you find a PO vine growing tall on a tree, just cut the vine and it will die from that point up. You can also spray PO with a variety of herbicides. We use Garlon and Crossbow on PO here and they do a good job to kill it off. As for how long the oils stay in the plant after it is dead, I do not know. It seems to me to break down over time. I do know that if you burn PO dead or alive the SMOKE DOES CONTAIN the irritating oil, and you can get it in your lungs. In that case, you will need to go to the hospital if you are allergic to the stuff, as you can die from shock. If I burn a pile and suspect that there is PO in it, I leave the area after the fire is started and do not allow myself to be exposed to the smoke (skin or lungs). PO is a big issue with firefighters here in the west for that reason. On their skin, and in their lungs.

My take on PO anyway. Learn to ID, avoid, wash if exposed, and you will not get a reaction to the stuff. If you are one of the fortunate few that does not react to PO/PI/PS exposure, then this is moot. Get a job removing it and charge a lot of money ;)
 
This sounds crazy but it works incredibly well,I have used everything including technu I work in PI a lot and what works for me is laundry bleach.

you can use it even after you've broken out. just put it on straight, wait a couple minutes then wash off. repeat for 4-5 days. I even use it diluted and carefully on my face avoiding my eyes.
I did an experiment about 3 years ago. I had both arms exposed to PI one arm I bleached one i didn't. the next day I bleached half the arm I already bleached then the next half again. My arm was a patchwork. The part with the most bleach was the clean. Since I have used it maybe 40 times, I have never had a problem with it.

My wife uses it for all my clothes that have been exposed so it doesn't rub off on the furniture or the rest of our or the kids clothes.
 
Does anybody know if poison ivy has a look-alike?
In the winter, mature Virginia creeper can look a lot like mature poison ivy. Generally, the "root hairs" of Va creeper are more corse than poison ivy. However, on older vines where the lower root hairs have started to go away it can be hard to tell - especially for people that don't see it as often (but even for those of us that do).

As for controlling outbreaks, I second the recomendation for Tecnu.
 
In the winter, mature Virginia creeper can look a lot like mature poison ivy. Generally, the "root hairs" of Va creeper are more corse than poison ivy. However, on older vines where the lower root hairs have started to go away it can be hard to tell - especially for people that don't see it as often (but even for those of us that do).

As for controlling outbreaks, I second the recomendation for Tecnu.

Do you order that Tecnu and have it shipped, or do you have a local source to purchase it?
 
Yep, sounds crazy...

This sounds crazy but it works incredibly well,I have used everything including technu I work in PI a lot and what works for me is laundry bleach.

you can use it even after you've broken out. just put it on straight, wait a couple minutes then wash off. repeat for 4-5 days. I even use it diluted and carefully on my face avoiding my eyes.
I did an experiment about 3 years ago. I had both arms exposed to PI one arm I bleached one i didn't. the next day I bleached half the arm I already bleached then the next half again. My arm was a patchwork. The part with the most bleach was the clean. Since I have used it maybe 40 times, I have never had a problem with it.

My wife uses it for all my clothes that have been exposed so it doesn't rub off on the furniture or the rest of our or the kids clothes.


So you are not talking about Clorox liquid bleach here, are you? I am more allergic to chlorine than to PO. What brand and type of laundry stuff are you talking about here?
 
Don't know about others, but I get poison Ivy every year and the only thing that helps with symptoms is antihistamines. Technu is worthless to me as I'm super-sensitive to it and it never worked. Even applying it before exposure, during, or after. Oral ivy seemed to be real good but you have to rmember to take it every day during the "season", which is all year for me:dizzy:
I'm waiting for spring so I can identify a poison sumac tree I found. I'm allergic to it too. I placed my hand on the bark of a small tree while in the woods and noticed a reaction, knew it was poison sumac. Yes I can tell the difference between PS and PI had PI so many times.
I hear of people who after a strong reaction become immune or were born immune. What I would give to be able to rip a vine off a tree I have to work in and not itch and scratch for days. I get poison ivy in winter mainly on my face or neck and hands if I'm not wearing gloves . Sawdust from cutting through a vine.
When Sherrill advertised poison ivy rope I thought"no way I'm climbing with that" just seeing the name makes me itch:censored:
 
Regular water or soap (not rubbed) and water will do the trick to break down the oil, but we are talking ASAP after exposure. On average, I run into po/pi
daily if working tranny lines.
have rinsed off in stream and changed clothes right away more than once and had no reaction.
Clothes should be washed separately, yes, but don't forget to wash climb rope ASAP also.
I carry dish soap and 5 gal of water on truck whenever possible for just such occasions:)
 
talk about thorough!!

Here is a fairly thorough page I came across, on the subject...

http://www.pesgce.com/toxicodendrondermatitis/derm.asp

It's almost too thorough for the average person, but I noticed that the nature of the site is CEUs and education.

I read the whole thing and the photographs are really disturbing. I'm a hypersensitive and just LOOKING at the photos made me itch. I'm fighting off a case of it now from contact with a dog that had the oil on her fur. I'll likely have to start the prednisone in a couple of days if I can't slap it down with topical (prescription) cream... sometimes 5 or 6 times a day will keep it from spreading... sometimes not.

Here's an excerpt from the link:

POISON IVY MYTHS
MYTH #1: Only the leaves of poison ivy/oak/sumac can cause the rash.
FACT #1: Nearly all parts of the plant, including stems, roots, flowers, berries, and leaves contain urushiol.67
MYTH #2: Wearing long sleeves, gloves, and pants will always prevent a reaction to poison ivy.
FACT #2: While wearing these articles decreases the likelihood of a reaction, sap can seep through clothes and even latex gloves, but not through heavy-duty vinyl gloves.13, 67
MYTH #3: Burning is a safe way to dispose of poison ivy vegetation.
FACT #3: While smoke is harmless, urushiol is stable at high temperatures, and plant particles dispersed in the smoke are allergenic and irritant.67
MYTH #4: One can safely handle poison ivy/oak/sumac plants in the winter.
FACT #4: Sap-containing plant parts are allergenic and irritant year-round. 67
MYTH #5: Dead poison ivy/oak/sumac plants are no longer toxic.
FACT #5: Urushiol remains active for at least several years in the dead plants.5
MYTH #6: Rubbing weeds on the skin can help the rash.
FACT #6: No weed, including Jewelweed (despite folklore to the contrary) has been shown to help the eruption. However, Jewelweed may help the pruritus.68
MYTH #7: Anti-histamines help the rash and itching of Toxicodendron dermatitis.
FACT #7: No study has ever demonstrated that the rash or itching of Toxicodendron dermatitis is affected by anti-histamines. In fact, at least one study has shown that they do not help.1 Histamine has not been demonstrated to be an important mediator of pruritus in any form of dermatitis. Sedating anti-histamines can make patients sleepy and care less about their pruritus.
MYTH #8: The blister fluid of poison ivy reactions can spread dermatitis from one part of the body to another and from one person to another.
FACT #8: The blister fluid does not contain urushiol and cannot propagate the reaction. Patch tests with the fluids cause no reaction.2, 4, 8, 69
MYTH #9: The rash of poison ivy spreads from one part of the body to another.
FACT #9: The rash can only spread to another part of the body if you touch one area of your body with another part that still has plant sap on it. Once you have washed with soap and water, including your fingernails, spreading the sap will not occur. The rash only seems to spread because different areas of the body have different thicknesses of stratum corneum leading to different rates of absorption of antigen, different amounts of ultraviolet exposure (that can reduce Langerhans cell activity), and different amounts of antigen present.35 Therefore, some areas of the body may respond up to two weeks later than other parts of the body.5, 8, 67
MYTH #10 Once allergic, always allergic.
FACT #10 Allergic responsiveness to poison ivy wanes with age. Many individuals, particularly those with a mild reaction to poison ivy, may lose their responsiveness as they grow older and if they stay away from poison ivy contact for a year.
MYTH #11 A physician can diagnose a rash as 'Toxicodendron dermatitis' just by looking at it.
FACT #11 While a physician may have a good idea that poison ivy or a relative is the cause of a dermatitis, nothing can tell him or her that a specific rash was due to a specific type of plant - unless there are black spots present.
 
Do you order that Tecnu and have it shipped, or do you have a local source to purchase it?

I have bouth it locally--at normal drug stores. I suspect WalMart sells it (but I have not looked for it there).


Windthrown asked about bleach. Chlorox will dry up a rash. I have used it diluted (probably 20:1 water:bleach ratio). Of course if you are alergic to bleach, that is a bad idea.

Really anything that will dry out your skin will shorten the duration (I suspect) and itchyness (I know) of the rash. Have turnkey4099 give you a call next time he is running sheetrock through his chipper. That dust should suck the mositure right out :D
 
Oral ivy seemed to be real good but you have to rmember to take it every day during the "season", which is all year for me:dizzy:
Is Oral Ivy a brand name? (I guess it is, after typing the quesiton, I found it at Forestry Suppliers. I assume that is what you were talking about?)

I have used a couple of Homeopathic remedies. I asked a pharmacist professor friend for his thoughts on that:
He said there is no way a homeopathic remedy taken after symptoms show up will impact the rash.
I asked if taking homeopathics could build up natrual resistance. He said that is quite possible--but did not know. I am sure he would look into it more, if I asked.

My experience with the poinson ivy homeopathics:
I had been taking some pills that my father saw at a small pharmacy in eastern Ohio (Massillon Family Pharmacy). They come in a plain pill bottle with a home-printed label. I know...sounds kinda sketchy, but desperate situations call for desperate measures. I took 2 of these every day regularly for a couple of summers. Then I found a "name brand" liquid at one of the pharmacys in town over here. I can't remember the name it was "Natur"something??? It came in a little brown bottle with a eye dropper in it. I took that for a summer to 2.

I have not done either of these regularly for over 3 years. I have not had a bad poison ivy outbreak for over 7-8 years (spots here and there, but I used to get it terrible). I don't KNOW if these homeopathic remedies helped me, or if my body has just changed...but I know that if I start to get it again, I will hit the homeopathics hard again. I try to take it for a week or so at the beginning of the season (the pills are what I have left). I don't know if this helps or not, but it certainly has not hurt thus far...

Bottom line, I will not say homeopathics have 'cured' me of poison ivy, or even that they reduced my risk. I will say it is possible... I will also say I know how miserable it can be, and that I think it is worth a try. Just put them by your toothpaste or comb and make them a part of your morning routine.

Still try to use all of the other recommendations--avoid exposure, use Tecnu, wash regularly, don't untie your boots until you can wash your hands right after doing so. Wash your hands right after you put your boots on. Etc, Etc...
 
Eating PO...

don't be afraid to eat a leaf!!!!!!

friends think it's crazy but it really helps.

Yah, a friend here said that to me yesterday. I think she is crazy. But when she was a kid growing up in Eugene, OR she said that her grandmother had them eat a PO leaf and rub it on their lips if they got poison oak rash. She swears it helped. I am not going to eat a leaf to try it out though. Read: AVOID!!!
 
Dormant PO patch

I found a new PO patch growing below the house today. I may snap some photos to show and share the 'winter' look of PO. Classic examples of dormant smaller shrub form. After the photos I will spray it with Garlon. Then its, Wake up plants! Time to die!

And that goes for your little freinds the blackberries, too!
 
I just did a search for "eating poison oak" "myth" and one result was www.wildlandfire.com - from the "They said it" archives...

Fells Naptha, big old yellow bar. Works pretty well if you catch the
oils quickly. Technu is better.

Don't eat poison oak, ivy or sumac! I knew a guy who did,
they had to give him a tracheotomy, his throat and mouth swelt up
so bad. He was lucky we were close to an ER.

... I was wondering if
he was the same guy that I talked to. I think he knew more ways to
kill himself than any other Joe I've met.

Skids

I'm going to search a bit more after eating my pancake breakfast.
 
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Now I'm starting to find what I suspected.

One site pertaining to "stories" said that American Inidians used to eat it, but there is no documentation about whether it was some kind of witch-doctor medicine.

Here's a more science based site...

http://paipm.cas.psu.edu/pivy.html

Myth #2 covers eating poison oak.

I think what happens, is that a couple of people each year are know to get away with it, and then other people either die or have severe medical conditions.
 
I've heard you are supposed to eat a newly developing leaf. My assumption is that it is might work like a homeopathic where the low dose in your body prevents further infection.

I have never been adventerous (dumb?) enough to try it. I bet it is more like "I have always eaten leaves, and I never got a rash." But they probably would not have gotten the rash without eating leaves either...

As for naptha...wouldn't any solvent work when you are trying to disolve an oil?
 
PO/PI/PS factoids I found...

We are all becoming experts on this stuff. ;)

(Originally prepared by William T. Gillis, 1973, Revised by Kenneth R. Robertson, 1993, Illinois Natural History)

Washing with strong soap merely removes excess poison from the skin, but will not remove any which has already reacted, because the poison is believed to form a complex with skin proteins and therefore is not removable short of removing the skin! Even so, it is difficult to wash off this insoluble poison completely.

Eating a leaf of poison-ivy may have disastrous results. One may surpass the normal level of immunity by the first bite; in this case one is in for an internal case of poison-ivy, occasionally known to be fatal.

The mechanism of sensitivity is not thoroughly understood. It does not behave like protein sensitivities such as hay fever. It is a hypersensitivity of the delayed type, whose mechanism is related to that of organ transplant rejection.
 
PO winter photo

Well, not the best contrast in the light today and my digital camera is not that great... but here is a photo of the little PO buggers about 2 ft tall. Note the sweeping upward arching branches from the bases. Typical of PO, an what I look for this time of year when working in the brush. There is grass in between and in the background. The red leaves there on the left are on a small blackberry vine.
 
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