There is a "Tip of the Week" in the John Deere web site that says, don't use high octane gas in small garden equipment motors. It states that the additives in high octane gas can make the motors run poorly, and even damage them.
A Ryobi tech told me pretty much the same thing, adding that the octane boosters are corrosive.
Now, why these boosters are not a problem for automobile motors, I don't know for sure. I surmise that if the octane boosters are alcohol-based, then they might attract water and bacterial growth and result in acidic contamination that would be corrosive.
I have a Chrysler 300M that runs best on 89 octane. It runs just fine on 87, just loses a few HP. It runs poorly on 91 octane, with rough idle and hesitation off idle. The user manual states to use 87 to 89 octane.
My SOHC Neon motor will make 132 hp on 87 octane, 128 on 91 octane.
My take on this, is, follow the mfg's recommendations to the letter. If they say use 87, then use it. If they say 89 octane, then use that. I would avoid gasohol. If it's the only thing you can get at the octane you need, then only keep it around for 30 days, max. Put the rest in your car, which won't mind a little old fuel now and then.
Most of the concerns about detonation and pre-ignition are not too much to worry about in these small motors. They are probably not high enough output (more than 1 hp per cubic inch) for pre-ignition to be an issue, and a little detonation (pinging) isn't as big an issue as one might think.
Your mileage may vary ;-)