alexp-uk... Welcome!
Is there any large diameter trees by you? This technique would not work with big stuff would it? And if your dealing with 3-5 inch stuff why split it if it's for personal use.I’ve only recently come across this site and have been lurking reading the various forums with interest. I thought I could add something here since I live in Europe and process my firewood in billet lengths so can give some of the reasons why I find it useful.
Firstly some caveats.
I really don’t want to start a religious war about this. Whilst I find the method works for me and my situation the main reason I do it this way is probably because my Dad did it this way and I learnt from him – once you’ve got a system going all tools / equipment you get tend to fit into your system so changing is not too easy. So I’m not claiming that this is the best system ever or that it would work for others.
Saying that though I find it interesting seeing how other folks do basically the same job - turn some trees into heating in a reasonably efficient way (both of time and resources) so I had a think about what I find useful working with billet lengths and came up with the following.
Split billets stack well and dry quickly (or at least more quickly than un-split)– at 4’ length a 8’ high stack is quite stable especially if the stack curves a little to stop any wind gusts from blowing it over. I guess amount of drying people do varies with climate but for me I really seem to need 2 years stacked and split to season well – I’ve misjudged amounts at times and burnt after only a year but you end up burning way more wood to get the same heat so it’s much less work overall to dry it properly.
Easy to handle different size stoves. I cut firewood mainly for 2 properties with 5 wood stoves (the only heating source) and 1 large boiler (for heating greenhouses) – each stove seems to want a different length so having the wood dry in billet length then I can cut on demand using a saw bench. It’s very quick and easy to cut up a couple of month’s supply for a stove from the stack using the saw-bench – very little bending / lifting since it’s just a case of reaching from the stack and throwing the cut wood into a bucket / trailer.
Using a saw-bench works well with coppicing of small round wood. I actually try to avoid handling too much big wood for firewood – splitting is a pain – 4’ or 1’ length doesn’t seem to make much difference – if the wood splits well it’ll split in 4’ lengths if not it’s a lot of work however you do it. Though saying that I bought a (way too expensive to realistically justify) 1m hydraulic splitter + winch last year which has changed my view slightly on the ease of handling larger wood. My best firewood though is still hazel – this coppices very well here producing 20’/30’ fairly unbranched stems of about 6” diameter at the base on about a 15 year cycle. It’s actually reasonably quick and productive to cut this to lengths and chuck out of the wood to a trailer Splitting any larger wood so that it mixes in with this just makes life easier (and means the split wood dries the same time as the small round so can mix the stacks without any problem).
Probably the most important for me – billet lengths seem to be the easiest to handle in the woods without much equipment. Most of my ground is very steep (it’s why it was left as woodland – people have been farming here for millennia and if it could grow anything other than trees then it probably would) and so can’t get in close with any machine. With billet length I don’t need special forwarding trailers and grabs (though they would sure be nice to have…), the lengths stack easily on the forks of a loader or sideways in a trailer (and pass through gateways) and can be thrown out of difficult to reach areas. Winching out in larger sizes is possible but it never seems as easy in practise as it is in theory, the slope is always just wrong and you start thinking about more power, more length of cable or start dreaming about skylines (I’ve never used one but I guess there are plenty good reasons why yarders cost so much money).
Going the other way and cutting smaller length rounds in the woods (after all it’s for firewood not timber so it has to be cut up at some point anyway) has its own set of problems here. Basically billet length rounds don’t roll too far. A 4’ length round is just about handle-able by 1 person (though sometimes at the end of a day I question this) and can be rolled down a slope safely. There is normally enough length that if it starts rolling on its own one end will roll a slightly shorter length than the other and so will swing on the slope and end up coming to rest across the slope. I got fed up with handling these once on a biggish (for me) tree and cut to a small length round to save effort loading onto trailer– one just started rolling and didn’t stop at the track where the tractor and trailer was – it kept on going through 3 hedges / wire fences, across a public footpath, a vehicular access road and only stopped after about ½ a mile when it hit a neighbour’s house. The noise of it hitting was loud enough to echo round the valley. I thought that this was going to be very expensive firewood that year but fortunately it didn’t do any serious damage to their house other than knocking a picture off the wall. Having got away with it once, particularly on a steep bank, I’ve been very careful to keep some length on any rounds to avoid a repeat.
Seems efficient if you have nothing but small diameter logs. Still nothing compared to a good processor that does it all on big stuff, and small stuff. I mean why even split that small stuff
Sure - the small round doesn't get split - just cut into approx 4' length and stacked for seasoning - but there always seems to be bigger stuff to handle as well.Is there any large diameter trees by you? This technique would not work with big stuff would it? And if your dealing with 3-5 inch stuff why split it if it's for personal use.
- I never quite get the processor idea - to me the idea of trying to stack small length splits is just too much work - when I've tried they tend to fall over unless they are very small stacks. But wood takes too long to season in the round or in a heap of splits (not enough air flow I guess) - So for me I want to:-Still nothing compared to a good processor that does it all on big stuff
We have a saying here that wood makes you warm three times.
First time when you split it, second time when you stack it and third time when you burn it.
now that sure is a pretty wood stack!
.Might be something similar to my lazy stacking but I find my saw bar has a very strong magnetic attraction to any metal around - so even if the metal is painted orange think this would make me nervous - a circular saw blade which needs sharpening once a season and much less bending down continually - as 1project2many commented a lot of bending over doing it that way.
That's a good thought - here I tend to handle anything and everything - preference for small coppice since that is the most productive - but if I have to cut something for any reason then I may as well get any firewood from it - when seasoned it all seems to burn just as hot after all - just means more trips to and from the woodshed. But I guess if you are spoilt for choice then it makes sense to concentrate on the best bang for your buck.The weight of the wood being processed probably plays the biggest part in how it's handled
Regardless of the particluar advantages, processing wood is work intensive.
I hate stacking, anything I can do to reduce that is a bonus for me.
I see three stacking steps ...
...and two cutting steps
Couldn't agree more - but I'm happy to try and justify my system since it makes me question why I do it that way- and that can lead to improvements / better techniques.As always though, to each their own
@1project2many
Of course this is just a sample of the more traditional way of doing things. Many people here have hydraulic splitters but mostly the standing type. That has also to do with the lost art of using an axe. The firewood guys cut their wood over a few weekends in the year and have enough firewood for their year. So with so short of working time, to become well trained in using the axe is not easy. With an axe I do not see the bending over as a problem. The wood is split in a more or less upright position.
Split length is either 50cm=1/2 meter or mostly 100cm= 1 meter. On the other hand I see a lot of US splitter videos of people with horizontal hydraulic splitters. How do they get their wood onto the table? By bending over and picking it up. That is one of the reasons why I believe that the people in the us prefer cutting the wood shorter. Because having to pic up a log 1 meter long of substantial weight is not a funny thing to do.
If anyone wants to see the way it is done one step up, check out the thread by Martin/traktorist2222. It doesn't get better than that.
http://www.arboristsite.com/community/threads/logging-pictures-of-my-father-and-me.57131/
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But I think if it was my wood & me that made those piles, the thought of going through them again, cutting to length again, and re-stacking again would be kind of discouraging.
Why restack? If you had them bucked to meter lengths and had one of those cutting bins. Take your wood to the house, load the bin, cut it in the bin and leave it. It's already stacked and in a convenient place. Once you run out of wood repeat the cycle.
Found it:
Imagine if that split on both strokes a bit like the tempest splitter. It would be a special bit of kit. Here's the tempest idea:Wow, that's pretty unique!