Looking through the intake, the piston is a little scored. And the butterfly has a heavy dust buildup. I have rebuilt 10 dirtbikes top ends and 2 bottom ends. Is this rebuild something I can do? Would it be top end only or new crank bearings as well. Is it better to buy a new cylinder or bore? Likley what would the Stihl dealership charge
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Those cylinders are tough.
I just use a dremel 503 paddle wheel and clean up the aluminum off the chrome, unless, of course, a ring has gouged the chrome.
Then get an OEM piston. They are cheaper now, unless your dealer is a rapist.
It should be around $50.
One difference I've noticed between aftermarket TS500i pistons and OEM ones is that OEM have the bottom ring locator pin around between the transfers and the exhaust port, and the upper ring gap pin is centered on the intake side. However, on the aftermarket TS500i pistons, they locate them both off to each side near the intake port. I think they must be using a similar "already in production" piston that is close to the TS500i and modifying it.
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As far as the bottom end goes, you can flush the bearings with wd40 a couple times, depending on the severity of the aluminum or concrete dust contamination. I use the liquid wd40 in a squirt bottle to fill the crankcase about a 1/3 full with the cylinder off, and piston removed. Then rotate the crank for a bit to mix and float the crap out of the bearings, then dump it.
When you're done, blow out the bearings with compressed air to get the wd40 out from behind the bearings where the seal is.
You can reuse the cylinder base gasket if the black coating is intact. I use a light coating of yamabond 4 after I dry the gasket and mating surfaces with lacquer thinner on a paper towel.
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The air filters usually never fall apart unless they are aftermarket.
I have seen fuel soaked Oem filters that the orange seal will crack, but never a filter that "sucks in".
They usually get fuel soaked from hot weather causing the tank vent to pop off, but that is rare. Really cold nights followed by a warm day can cause this condition if the fuel tank is completely full. Something's gotta give.
Those tank vents only hold about 4psi when new. They place the tank vents on the clean side of the filter, but the drawback is the potential for a soaked filter.
When the tank vents leak fuel on the air filters, the fuel leaves a residue of the oil in the mix.
This causes dust to stick to the paper media which restricts the airflow and shortens the effective life of the filter.
I have on occation seen some filters that I've changed on the TS420/500i's that I bagged up and weighed them with astonishment like a lunker catfish.... lol
-and what's crazy is that the clean side.... it was still clean.
I've never seen an aftermaket filter do anything except shorten the life of a saw.
I will not use them. -That goes for Husqvarna too.