Now, oil listed as VEGETABLE will be soybean oil, that's different from corn and different from canola. Molecularly, these oils differ just enough that they posess slightly different physical and chemical characteristics. Soybean is the first to reach a semisolid state, then corn, then canola. Olive oil (not recommended for saws) will do this in the fridge.
Right around 0 degrees F (-18) is where the three of them reach their
freezing point, a critical temperature where a phase change occurs, where these veg oils go from a clear liquid to an opaque solid with liquid characteristics, more like a liquid with suspended solids that aren't at all 'solid'.
AT it's freezing point, the phase change is subtle, hardly noticable from the saw operator's standpoint, but as the temp drops, the vegg becomes less and less of a 'liquid'. As temps dive further (for you polar or Antarctic tree guys) the consistency of a thin pudding. At sub-arctic (deep freeze) temps, I imagine there is a point where the oil would be hard as butter, but realistically, 0 degrees F is a good benchmark for two reasons. 1) this is the phase change zone for veggie oils and 2) much below this, tree guys generally are not out working in it and don't care what the veggie's doing out there at 10 below.
There are the molecular reasons the oils differ and therefore behave ever so slightly different from one another. That stuff really doesn't interest most people. Canola though, because of it's particular molecular setup, will stay liquid at lower temps than almost all the others. Like Beo said,
They don't really freeze and expand. They just turn into a gelatinous slurry. Corn and veggie oil seemed to 'jello' at around zero. But the canola is still runny even after two days in the freezer!!
So, the official solution to this 'problem' is, buy whatever veggie oil is the cheapest in general, but when it comes to super cold weather, run straight canola.
I really think, having used petro bar the first 8 or 9 Winters, and having used veggie, this now being my 4th winter, that veggie oil has flow advantages superior to dino bar. Just much better behaved.