They make a cutting tooth for various machinery that basically has an inferior material in the hollow of the grind.....this material is worn away as it cuts and continually exposes a fresh edge on a much harder material on the cutting edge.
I read that they got the idea from observing how rodent teeth do the same...
Interesting analogy! Please read the excerpt below from a company history page:
A Better Way of Woodcutting
Logger/inventor Joseph Buford Cox was chopping firewood one chilly autumn day in 1946 when he paused for a moment to examine the curious activity in a tree stump. A timber-beetle larva, the size of a man's forefinger, was easily chewing its way through sound timber, going both across and with the wood grain at will.
Joe was an experienced operator of the gas-powered saws used in those days, but the cutting chain was a problem. It required a lot of filing and maintenance time. "I spent several months looking for nature's answer to the problem," Joe recalled. "I found it in the larva of the timber beetle."
Joe knew if he could duplicate the larva's alternating C-shaped jaws in steel, it just might catch on. He went to work in the basement shop of his Portland, Oregon home and came up with a revolutionary new chain. The first Cox Chipper Chain was produced and sold in November, 1947. The basic design of Joe's original chain is still widely used today and represents one of the biggest influences in the history of timber harvesting.
Joe went on to form a company now known as Oregon Chain Company, a division of Blount, Inc. As the late Paul Harvey would say, " . . .and now you know the rest of the story!"
Philbert