Wrong again. ASTM specifically refers to using it to test oils.
https://www.tribonet.org/wiki/four-ball-tester/ Also, an instrument manufacturer:
https://koehlerinstrument.com/wp-co...Tests-for-Friction-and-Wear-in-Lubricants.pdf. Some text from the latter: Lubricants, including oils and greases, must always get tested for how they handle friction and wear on different types of surfaces under different operating conditions. Some lubricants will be more prone to allowing damage from friction and wear in certain applications than others and it is very important to see how different lubricants compare with each other in a given application. Many essential industries, such as automotive, aviation, marine, manufacturing, etc. rely on proper lubrication in machines in order to maximize efficiency and effectiveness in operation and tribology testing of lubricants is often the first step towards minimizing wear damage in machines. There have been different types of test methods developed for tribology testing and in particular, the four-ball method is used for measuring wear prevention and extreme pressure properties of lubricating
oils and greases. In this article, we will discuss the importance of tribology testing of lubricants and explore how the four-ball testing compares with other types of testing.