These carbs don't work under spring pressure but the fuel itself. The fuel fills the carb chamber from the fuel pump under the tank operated by crankcase pulsations and rises against the diaphragm which raises the arm and ball assembly closing off the flow of fuel.
The idle is mixed with air from the top half of the carb chamber with fuel and is drawn from the bottom half up through another tiny hole into the housing through the throttle gate and into the venturi through the rotary valve into the crankcase. Much unlike your more modern saws. I'd recheck your Lowe half to make sure the arm and ball are seating OK with no debris keeping the fuel from shutting off.
Nick
The mixture screw on these is air only and in is less air, more fuel. The lever adds more fuel into it for high speed operation.
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