Actually, there is lot to see. Mostly, that the piston looks good. It is not burned up, just lightly scored. This is not the reason for the locked up saw, nor the starting problems you had before. Take out the spark plug next and check if parts broke off the piston or ring and keep the piston from going up all the way.
Again, your problems might be outside of the engine itself. Starter, flywheel, clutch - those are all things you have to take off anyway to change the engine. You might as well take them off now to see if any of them block the engine.