ODW - Discount Marine in Michigan did have some BP-1 rings, not sure if they still do. You could check with Bob Johnson as well...
Andy - Good stuff! Need a better shot of the fuel line/filter, looks like it could be a 10 Series or could be from one of the large frame top tank models. The diaphragms are certainly the metering diaphragms from the Walbro McCulloch flat back carburetors. Good find on those.
Dweeb - I have a few spares of the rubber plugs to fill the auto sharp hole. Send "conversation" if you are interested, I can do better than $11... The 300 and 600 Series saws were the tail end of the McCulloch era and those saws reflect the lack of direction at the time. Both are fairly reliable saws and were good value at the time, but neither were spectacular performers. For all the grief they get, the 600 saws will cut a lot of wood. I bought one that had been equipped with a 48" bar but I think that was pushing it way beyond a reasonable expectation.
6-10 - try another carburetor, the 6-10 is not a snappy as the 7-10 but should not be sluggish. I don't think the problem is that the SDC18 is too big since they used that one on some smaller saws like the CP55 and Super 2-10 as well. You may find that a good SDC2 works better than a haggard SDC18. Don't toss the SDC18 you may discover another home for it. Do you notice a lot of spit back when you run the saw without the AF installed? It could be just a case of the rings needing to seat in a bit.
Mark