First gaskets I ever made around the logging camp I was living at the one half experienced mill mechanic who was a lifetime steam engine man showed me how to cut a gasket with a ball peen hammer. I just modified that technique through the years to cut hundreds of gaskets for many-many applications. When I first started working in the machine shop I was introduced to Prussian Blue. I only tap the paper nowadays to transfer, telegraph, the outline of the part needing the gasket.I have a huge roll of that waxed one side brown paper that the old time stores used to wrap your purchases in, that stuff makes dandy pattern /transfer patterns . I put tight fitting pins/nails/screws through the paper into the holes that connect the parts together, this locates the holes for later but also keeps the paper in place while tapping lightly along the outlines of the part, just like magic the outlines appear and stay there. When I cut out the template for the gasket I leave connector pieces if there are projection pieces that project out into a cavity that could go adrift if they were cleanly cut out altogether like the finger that projects out on most automotive water pumps and some saw cases have parts that are subject to shifting about if all the surrounding material is cut away completely.
Today if anyone is looking for that brown waxed paper it is sold at building supply outlets, called Scutan, for use under nailed down hardwood floors.